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151	Mathematics and Science Education	ABS-164
NUMBERS AND ALGEBRA MATTER LEARNING TOOLS BASED ON CASE METHOD Elvi Mailani (1), Daitin Tarigan (2), Andri Kristianto Sitanggang (3), Suyit Ratno (4) (1,2,3,4) Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Medan North Sumatra, Indonesia *elvimailani[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract Abstract. This research is a development research that aims to produce products in the form of learning tools on Numbers and Algebra matter based on the Case Method. The Learning Tools consist of: Semester Learning Plans (RPS), Lecture Event Units (SAP), Student Worksheets (MFIs), Assessment Instruments and Teaching Materials. Through literature and field studies, in the early stages a draft of learning tools will be produced on Numbers and Algebra Material based on the Case Method. In the next stage, the development of the products that have been produced is carried out through testing the validity of matter and media. At this stage, the learning tools developed are reflected and revised according to the needs of lecturers and students based on the trials carried out. This development is carried out using a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) which emphasizes the needs of lecturers and students. At the initial stage, a needs analysis, concept analysis, and student analysis are carried out. Based on this analysis, a Learning Tool was designed on the Case Method-based Numbers and Algebra matter. The products that have been produced are then revised based on expert tests, small group tests, and field tests. The results showed that the validation results by the material expert validators obtained a percentage of 91% with the category ^Very Feasible^, and the results of media validity by media experts obtained a percentage of 92% and showed the category ^Very Feasible^ this shows that the learning tools on the Case Method-based Numbers and Algebra matter are valid and feasible for used. Keywords: Learning Tools, Numbers and Algebra, Case method Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Elvi Mailani)

152	Mathematics and Science Education	ABS-167
Morphometric and Genetic Characters of Fruit Fly Bactrocera dorsalis complex on Citrus plantation at Simalungun district, North Sumatera, Indonesia B Manurung, Abdul Hakim Daulae, Friends Silaban, Marwatul Aziz Daulay , Eunike Manurung Department of Biology-Universitas Negeri Medan Jl. Willem Iskandar Psr V Medan Estate, Indonesia Abstract This research aims to know the morphometric and genetic characters of fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis complex that originated from the citrus plantations that be found in Simalungun district, North Sumatera province. This investigation goals also in understanding the relationship among body length of fruit flies and its other morphological characters. The sampling of fruit flies has been done on the citrus crops that located in Baringin Raya village. The fruit flies were collected by using steiner traps that be given with methyl eugenol lure on cotton. The fruit fly identification was carried out by morphology and DNA barcoding approaches. The morphological characters that be observed under Stereo Zeiss-Stemi 2000-C microscope and measured were body length (Y), wing length (X1), wing width (X2) and tibia hind leg length (X3). DNA barcoding working was done by isolation, amplification, sequencing steps and blasting by using MEGA 11 software. Morphometric traits and its relationship were analyzed by helping of software IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The result of investigation showed that the fruit flies that be collected from Simalungun distric citrus crops based on morphology and be confirmed by DNA Barcoding (mt COI) approaches belong to Bactrocera dorsalis complex. The mean of the body length, wing length, wing width, and tibia length of obtained fruit flies Bactrocera dorsalis complex (n=30) were 6.91, 6.36, 2.43 and 1.98 mm, respectively. The multiple linier regression equation among body length of fruit fly (Y) (n=30) toward its other morphological traits (X1-X3) was displayed by equation Y = 0.24 X1+ 0.58 X2 + 3.91 (R=0.85). The length of mtCOI DNA sequence of obtained fruit fly was 690 bp and dominated by Pyrimidine concentration 50.5%. The concentration of T(U), C, A and G nucleotides in the mtCOI sequence were 32.50%, 17.90%, 31.50%, and 18.0%, respectively. Keywords: Morphometric and genetic traits, Bactrocera dorsalis complex, Simalungun district Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Binari Manurung)

153	Mathematics and Science Education	ABS-179
Development of Team Based Project Based Hybrid Learning E-modules in Elementary Science Learning Courses MBKM Curriculum PGSD Study Program FIP UNIMED Fahrur Rozi, Septian Prawijaya, Suyit Ratno Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract Based on the objective conditions that occur in learning Elementary Science Learning Courses at PGSD FIP UNIMED, it is found that- 1) Elementary Science Learning Course is a new course in the development of the MBKM curriculum as a result of the recommendation of the HGPGSDI virtual meeting in 2020, a merger of the High Grade and Low Grade Elementary Science Education courses, 2) lectures in the New Normal period demand student learning independence, 3) There is no development of a Team Project Team-based E-module that is in accordance with the demands of the current Merdeka Learning Campus curriculum, 4) the results of the tracer study state that PGSD study program graduates still have inadequate abilities in mastering IT or digital learning. The purpose of this study is to develop products and test the feasibility and effectiveness of the Development of Team Based Project Based Hybrid Learning E-modules in Elementary Science Learning Courses MBKM Curriculum PGSD Study Program FIP UNIMED. This development research uses the 4-D model consisting of 4 stages of development, namely the defining stage (Define), the planning stage (Design), the development stage (develop) and the dissemination stage (Disseminate). In addition to producing interactive E-module products, it also provides experience to students and lecturers in carrying out online lectures using Team Based Project learning so that lectures become more interactive, effective, and efficient. This research will produce an interactive E-module and will be disseminated in the form of an ISBN module, articles in indexed international proceedings, accredited international or national journals and will also be registered as intellectual property rights (Haki). Keywords: Development, e-module, Elementary Science Learning, Team Based Project Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fahrur Rozi)

154	Mathematics and Science Education	ABS-190
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING RESOURCES BASED ON PROJECTS ON ISOLATION MATERIALS REFINED AND IDENTIFICATION OF ALKALOID COMPOUNDS Ester Hartina Ria Sinaga (a*), Manihar Situmorang (b), Marham Sitorus (c) a) 1Department of Chemistry Education, Graduate Study Program (Program Pascasarjana), Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatera, INDONESIA, 20221 b) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatera, INDONESIA, 20221 Abstract The development of technology has changed various modern lives and especially in the field of education, especially in improving the quality of the learning process. Chemistry learning innovation develops with the latest technology which is very important so that it can provide better learning outcomes and increase the effectiveness of learning towards change. This study aims to develop project-based innovative learning resources to guide students in studying Organic Analytical Chemistry. This study uses the ADDIE development research model to develop student learning resources. This research involved 25 students of the Chemistry Study Program 2021. The results show that innovative learning resources have been developed to facilitate students in studying organic compounds. The application of innovative learning resources has proven to be effective in guiding students in studying organic chemistry, and can facilitate student independent learning in planning and implementing projects independently for the analysis of alkaloid compounds from the real world. With the skills of analysis of organic compounds which include isolation, cleaning and alkaloid compounds are achieved.It was concluded that project-based innovative learning resources were very effectively used for learning organic analytical chemistry and this learning model could be applied to teaching other fields of study to improve students^ knowledge and skills. Keywords: Learning development- Project-based learning-Innovative resources, Organic analysis - Alkaloid compounds Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ester Hartina Ria Sinaga)

155	Mathematics and Science Education	ABS-199
EVALUATION OF ROAD DAMAGE CONDITIONS ON WILLEM ISKANDAR ROAD AT MEDAN ESTATE ZONE USING BINA MARGA METHOD Kinanti Wijaya(a*), Ahmad Andi Solahuddin(a), Sutrisno(a), Syafiatun Siregar(b) a) Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia *kinanti.w[at]unimed.ac.id b) Building Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia Abstract The highway is the basic infrastructure for connecting traffic from one place to another. Around Willem Iskandar Street at Medan Estate zone is an academic and industrial area, so the number of vehicles that pass is very high at any given time. The volume and weight of the vehicle load that burdens the road, often suffers disturbing damage at the same point. Road damage is one of the problems for relations between districts and regions. So it is necessary to analyze the damage to the Willem Iskandar road. This study uses the Bina Marga method to evaluate the level of damage to the Willem Iskandar road in the Medan Estate zone, especially around the Universitas Negeri Medan. The types of road damage that occur include: alligator cracks, longitudinal cracks, patches and potholes. Based on the priority order value of the road damage, the appropriate types of handling are obtained, namely repair, periodic maintenance, and routine Keywords: Road damage analysis, Bina-Marga method, Priority order value Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kinanti Wijaya)

156	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-5
Behavioral Accounting on the level of student understanding in making investment decisions Ulfa Nurhayani (a*), Kornelius Harefa (b), Erny Luxy D. Purba (b) a) Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan Medan,Indonesia b) Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan Medan,Indonesia Abstract This research is entitled Behavioral Accounting on the level of student understanding in making investment decisions. The variables studied are financial attitudes and risk preferences which are part of behavioral accounting. The level of student understanding regarding investment is adequate, but the theoretical knowledge gained during lectures is still limited. With many investment facilities aimed at students, this study aims to 1) examine the effect of financial attitudes on students^ understanding levels in making investment decisions, 2) examine the effect of risk preference on students^ understanding levels in making investment decisions, 3) examine the effect of financial attitudes risk preference on the level of understanding of students in making decisions to invest. This study was conducted using a survey method on students who have passed behavioral accounting and the capital market using the Purposive Sampling technique. Students in this study become community proxies who already know financial investment. The collected data will be tested with structural equational modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS 3.0 software. The study results are that risk preference significantly influences investment decision-making with a t-statistic value of 5.796 > 1.196, and financial attitudes also have a significant influence with a t-statistic value of 4.163 > 1.196. Furthermore, risk preferences and financial attitudes show a significant influence. On Investment Decision Making with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The targeted outputs in this research are 1) publications on the WOS indexed procedure (mandatory)- 2) IPR registration on research results- and 3) And the additional targeted output is a monograph book with ISBN. Keywords: Financial Attitude, Risk Preference, Investment Rate Understanding Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ulfa Nurhayani)

157	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-13
ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMMODITIES IN SUMATRA ISLAND Ainul Mardiyah, Fitrawaty, Munajat Medan State University Abstract Identification of commodities needs to be done so that the development of the business sector is more efficient, provides added value and optimal results. This study aims to analyze the leading commodities and provinces that have a comparative advantage in the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors on the island of Sumatra. The data used are GDP, sub-sector GRDP in 2015 - 2021, coming from BPS, BI, Bappenas, using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. The results show that all data have met the classical assumption test. The highest LQ value for each province on the island of Sumatra is different, but the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors are the basic sectors in all provinces. The RCA value shows that all provinces on the island of Sumatra have high competitiveness because they are able to meet their own regional needs and even export Keywords: GDP, sector GDP, LQ, RCA Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitrawaty Fitrawaty)

158	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-14
DEVELOPMENT OF TABLE TENNIS TOOLS FOR BEGINNING PLAYERS Samsuddin Siregar*, Rosmaini Hasibuan2, Muhammad Yan Ahady3 Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract Many schools in North Sumatra Province do not have complete table tennis equipment that can be used to support table tennis learning. On the basis of these problems, this research was conducted with the aim of developing learning tools that can be used to improve students^ skills in the technique of hitting table tennis. The method used in this research is the Borg and Ghall research and development model which consists of ten steps. However, the results of the research discussed in this article only arrive at the results of expert evaluations. There are three experts involved in evaluating the developed tools, namely media experts and material experts. This research was conducted for 2 months. The data collection technique used questionnaires and interviews and the data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this development research gave birth to four table tennis learning tools, namely a spin roll tool, a drive roll tool, a long bouncing tool, and a short bouncing tool. The results of the evaluation of media experts 1 provide an assessment that the feasibility level of the developed tool reaches 85% in the good category. The results of the evaluation of media experts 2 gave an assessment that the feasibility level of the developed tool reached 87.5% in the good category. And the material expert gave an assessment that the level of material feasibility of the developed tool reached 89.3% in the good category. Based on the results of the expert evaluation above, it can be stated that the tool developed is suitable for use as a table tennis learning tool for beginners. Thus, educators who teach table tennis can make the tools developed as learning tools to improve students^ hitting techniques. Keywords: table tennis, equipment, learning, skills Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Samsuddin Siregar)

159	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-23
DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC MOTION LEARNING MODEL TO DEVELOP CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY THROUGH PLAY APPROACH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Saipul Ambri Damanik, Suryadi Damanik, Abdul Hakim Siregar, Usman Nasution, Doris Apriani Ritonga. Medan State University , Street Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate 20221, Indonesia. ambridamanik[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract The results of the researchers^ observations found several weaknesses faced by Physical education teachers. One very basic weakness is the low creativity and innovation of teachers in developing the ability of learning models and the ability to develop creative thinking through a play approach, in this case playing is made in the form of games that are not in accordance with the needs and characteristics of students. Physical education teachers when teaching use existing forms of games, for example- soccer, volleyball, basketball, and futsal games are not in accordance with the level of growth and development of elementary school children. The purpose of research and development of basic motion learning models to develop creative thinking skills through a play approach in elementary school is expected to develop creative thinking of elementary school students. The research method used is Borg and Gall research and development. The subjects of this study were fifth grade elementary school students and four teachers at UPT Percut Sei Tuan. The research instrument uses a rating scale so that the basic movement learning model through a play approach is suitable for developing creative thinking skills of elementary school students. Keywords: Motion Learning Model, Creative Thinking, Play Approach. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Saipul Ambri Damanik)

160	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-36
BUSINESS PROFILE OF SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) (CASE STUDY: MEDAN DENAI DISTRICT) Fitrawaty,Indra Maipita, Dita Eka Sirait Medan State University Abstract MSMEs are sectors that have been tested in times of crisis. The government hopes that SMEs will be able to boost economic growth. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of SMEs in Medan Denai District. Data used- SME business licenses, number of workers, education level, wages, gender, job training and production technology, as well as data from relevant agencies. The results of data analysis describe micro-enterprises having the least number of business licenses- small business has the longest business age- medium-sized enterprises have the largest number of workers- small businesses have a workforce that has the highest level of education- medium-sized business workers receive a salary according to the minimum wage- female workers are in the small business sector, while men are mostly in the micro business sector- the most micro-enterprise workers attend training- Traditional technology is mostly carried out by the micro-enterprise sector Keywords: Characteristics, Business Profile, MSME Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitrawaty Fitrawaty)

161	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-54
The Analysis of Tiroirs Verbaux (Verb Moods) in French and Its Equivalent in Indonesian Balduin Pakpahan (a*), Pengadilen Sembiring (b), Ramaida V Sitanggang (b), Swis M Marbun (b) a) Universitas Negeri Medan Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V, Medan 20221, Indonesia *balduinpakpahan113[at]gmail.com b) Universitas Negeri Medan Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V, Medan 20221, Indonesia Abstract Mood, also called mode, is one of the elements related to the verb in French. Mood is the revealer of modality, and modality has its own form of expression in every language. The different expression form of modality causes the transition of the meaning of the modality expressed in the French text to the Indonesian text often encounters obstacles. The pragmatic research was conducted to analyze the verb moods (tiroirs verbaux) in French and its equivalent in Indonesian. This study was conducted using comparative method (Metode Padan) with dividing-key-factors technique (Pilah Unsur Penentu) and then using equalizing technique (Hubung Banding Menyamakan). Data of the study was taken from the book of Albert Camus L^Etranger translated by Apsanti Djokosujanto to Orang Asing and the book of Nh. Dini Keberangkatan translated by Lauren Metzger to Le Depart. Keywords: Equivalent Words- French- Indonesian- Verb Moods Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Balduin Pakpahan)

162	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-56
The Readiness of Training Tools for Work Skills of Wood Charcoal Sawdust Briquette Molding Eka Daryanto1- Batumahadi Siregar2- Sapitri Januariyansah3- Agus Noviar P4 1Profession Engineer, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 2Diploma of Mechanical Engineering, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 3Mechanical Engineering Education, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 4Mechanical Engineering Education, Fakultas Teknik, Universiats Negeri Medan, Indonesia Abstract Generating new job skills needs to be supported by good training management, one of the training requirements is the readiness of the equipment or tools used as training media. The training was carried out for wood charcoal sawdust briquette printing skills using briquette production equipment. Proving that production equipment meets the requirements in training management, it is necessary to carry out a series of machine qualification tests consisting of Design Qualification (DQ), Installation Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ), and Performance Qualification (PQ). Tests were carried out using instruments assessed by experts and Aiken^s validation methods. The results of the assessment of 9 experts showed that the validation score was DQ=0.889, IQ=0.896, OQ=0.878, and PQ=0.867 and after being tested it was declared valid with the Aiken^s-V value > 0.677. It was concluded that the sawdust charcoal briquette molding machine was suitable for use as production equipment and training support facilities. Keywords: Training tools, Work skills, Briquette molding, Wood charcoal sawdust Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eka Daryanto)

163	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-57
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN ETHNOGRAPHY COURSES BASED ON CASE METHODS AND TEAM-BASED PROJECT Ayu Febryani*, Trisni Andayani, Puspitawati, Windo Putra Sanjaya Simbolon, Teti Rosalina, Amalia Fatmarini Department of Anthropology Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia *ayufebryani[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract This study aims to develop textbooks for Indonesian Ethnography courses based on case methods and team-based projects. In particular, the research aims to identify concepts that can be included in textbooks and determine the feasibility of Indonesian Ethnography textbooks based on case methods and team-based projects. This primary research contributes academically and practically to improving the renewability of learning resources and the quality of student learning. The Research and Development (R&D) method uses the 4-D Thiagarajan model to achieve the research objectives, starting from the stages of defining, designing, developing, and deploying local scope. The research population is all Department of Anthropology Education students who have studied Indonesian Ethnography. The sample was divided into three parts, namely three students for individual evaluation, ten students for small group evaluation, and forty students for field testing and conducted randomly. Material and media expert validation also determines the feasibility of textbooks. Data collection techniques are used through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis used Miles & Huberman interactive model and descriptive analysis. The study results indicate that the concepts in the Indonesian Ethnography textbook are related to the representative ethnic culture patterns on five major islands in Indonesia, namely the Acehnese, Batak, Nias, Minangkabau, Javanese, Balinese, Dayak, Banjar, Toraja, and Asmat. Textbooks are valid with a score of 4.43 and RPS with a score of 4.35. This research becomes a reference for the development of textbooks using various socio-cultural cases and projects that contribute to improving students^ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Keywords: Indonesia Ethnography Courses, Case Methods, Team-based Projects Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ayu Febryani)

164	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-59
Communication Strategy Badan Pelaksana Otorita Danau Toba in Promoting Tourism Through Social Media Platforms Nelly Armayant (a*), Dodi Pramana (b) a. Universitas Negeri Medan b. Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract One of the communications type currently used by the government during the industrial revolution 4.0 is the social media. Social media has changed the world a lot. The types of communication is merged in one container called social network/social media. In Indonesia, social media is the most popular medium used by all levels of society to communicate. This type of research uses qualitative research methods. The definition of qualitative research can be interpreted as research that produces descriptive data regarding spoken and written words, and observable behavior of the people being studied. Basically, qualitative research methods are intended for research that is observing cases. The data collection techniques that will be used are semi-structured interviews, observation and document collection. The informant determination technique to be used is purposive technique. Furthermore, the data analysis technique uses an interactive model and the data credibility test technique uses triagulation. This research will be carried out at the Badan Pelaksana Otorita Danau Toba which is located in Medan, North Sumatra. The output to be achieved is the publication of the Scopus indexed procedure and the compilation of reference books or textbooks. The outputs of this research consist of mandatory outputs in the form of reputable international publications in proceedings at scopus indexed scientific seminars or Web of Science and Copyright (Certificates) Research Reports, while additional outputs are indexed international journals. Keywords: Communication Strategy, Tourism, Social Media Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nelly Armayanti)

165	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-66
Cyber Child Pornography: Analysis of Porn Culture Consumption of Pornography Children in Medan City Dedi Andriansyah (a)*, Supsiloani (a), Wira Fimansyah (a), Rahmi Rahmadani (b), Karina Ita Apulina Br Bangun (a) (a) Department of Anthropological Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia * dediandriansyah[at]unimed.ac.id (b) Department of Civic Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Abstract This study reveals the pornographic consumption behavior of children in the city of Medan with the analysis of porn culture. This research focuses on the types of pornographic platforms accessed by children, the background of accessing pornographic platforms, and the activities carried out when accessing pornographic platforms. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques through unstructured interviews, namely Medan city children aged 8-10 years, as well as virtual observations on pornographic platforms that are accessed. Accessing pornography in the cyber world creates a new culture in the porn culture in cyberspace called porn chick. The wide choice of pornographic platforms that are easily accessible via smartphones, such as online comics, online games, Twitter, Telegram, and other social media, have made this new culture filled with child users, both those who are just trying to join and who have become customers (members). Keywords: Child pornography, Porn Culture, Medan City Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dedi Andriansyah)

166	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-67
Culture Bound Syndrome of Latah Javanese Women with the Analysis of Cultural Determinism Anthropological Psychology in the Plantation area of Pangarungan Village, Labuhan Batu Selatan Puspitawati (a)*, Dedi Andriansyah (a), Ayu Rulyani (a),Lia Chairani (a) a. Department of Anthropology Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia puspiete[at]gmail.com Abstract This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach that explores the relationship between Javanese Woman Latah Personality Disorder and plantation culture in Pangarungan Village, Labuhan Batu Selatan. This study reveals the characteristics of Latah^s personality disorder, the background of Latah^s personality disorder, and the cultural influences of Javanese women^s social life in plantations which are factors that cause personality disorders. Through data collection techniques utilizing participatory observation (life in) and unstructured interviews that focus on exploring the life history of women who experience Latah, the results obtained are that several women experience the Latah type (echopraxia) in the form of surprising behavior by imitating the movements of people who were surprising him. There is also a Latah type (echolalia) with a form of surprising behavior accompanied by repeated words. This action turned out to be related to community life in enclave plantations, and full of stratification. Keywords: Culture Bound Syndrome, Latah, Javanese women Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Puspitawati Puspitawati)

167	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-68
Karo ethnic local wisdom in the preservation of the hot springs ecosystem as a carrying capacity for Lau Sidebuk-Debuk nature tourism, Karo Regency Trisni Andayani (a)*, Murni Eva Rumapea (a), Dedi Andriansyah (a), Daniel Kristoffer Sinuraya (a), Karina Bangun (a), Lia Chairani (a) a. Department of Anthropological Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia * trisniandayanifis[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract This study is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach that aims to explore the cultural practices of the Karo ethnicity that affect the preservation of the hot spring ecosystem in Lau Sidebuk-Debuk Karo Regency. The hot springs in this location are one of the carrying capacities of nature tourism in Karo Regency. Through data collection through participatory observation (life in), unstructured ethnographic interviews, and the processing of data analyzed by Spradley^s ethnographic analysis technique, this study then reveals the existence of cultural practices still maintained by the Karo ethnic in that location. One of them is the form of offerings (Pajuh-pajuhen) which are placed at several locations close to the flow of hot springs. This action makes the area believed to have sacred value and is very limited for humans to enter. So, the physical structure of the flow of hot springs is still maintained Keywords: Local Wisdom, Karo, Hot springs Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Trisni Andayani)

168	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-70
Improving Artwork Creation Skills Through The Final Project/Creation Thesis and Environmental Study Field Lecture Mesra (a*), Tetty Mirwa (a), Anam Ibrahim (a) a) Faculty of Language and Art, Universitas Negeri Medan Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan 20371, Indonesia *mesra[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract Fine arts graduates are expected to have broad theoretical knowledge, as well as in-depth and creative art creation skills. In addition, teaching skills are added, especially as a provision to become a teacher, and other jobs such as researchers, art critics, and art practitioners. The needs of stake holders for fine arts graduates are in line with technological developments and industrial progress 4.0, namely becoming professional teachers, creative and innovative industry workers, and creating quality tourism souvenir products. To meet these needs, it is necessary to make policies that accelerate the acquisition of these skills. The purpose of this research is to create graduates who are more skilled in creating creative and innovative works of art, through intensive mentoring by thesis supervisors. In addition, mentoring for students in environmental studies field lectures is aimed at students who are attending lectures on the basics of art creation skills. The policy taken to encourage an increase in the number of highly skilled students in creating works of art is through the Final Project/Thesis Creation and Environmental Studies Field Lectures. In the Final Project/Thesis Creation, students will receive intensive individual guidance from the thesis supervisor. Furthermore, input from the resource lecturers of the thesis proposal creation seminar complemented the guidance given by the Thesis Supervisor. Furthermore, the Environmental Studies Field Lecture also provides students with work guidance from lecturers who support courses (collaborating on several courses), plus guidance from senior students. Final Project/Thesis Creation. only deepening one type of art creation skill, students will be more focused and can produce works of excellent quality. The quality of the work can be publicly accounted for in a solo exhibition, as a condition for participating in the thesis trial. Keywords: skill quality, thesis creation, environmental studies Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mesra Mesra)

169	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-72
Visual Characteristics of Monuments and Items in Medan City Tetty Mirwa (a*), Sugito (a), Khaerul Saleh (a), Nelson Tarigan (a) a) Faculty of Languages and Arts, Medan State University Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan City, North Sumatra 20371, Indonesia *tetty.mirwa[at]gmail.com Abstract This research was conducted to understand more deeply about the works of monuments and monuments in the city of Medan. This research is very useful as a teaching material for sculpture for students of the Department of Fine Arts, especially for Fine Arts subjects, especially as teaching materials for local elements which have not been implemented optimally. This study aims: (1) to produce teaching materials for Sculpture with local content in the Department of Fine Arts, State University of Medan, (2) to find out in real terms the techniques, materials of manufacture, visualization of ideas, characteristics of forms. , setting the layout from the perspective of the observer. on the art of sculpture monuments and monuments in the city of Medan (3) knowing the meaning of visual symbols (symbolic meaning) contained in the works of art sculpture monuments in the city of Medan. This research was conducted in the city of Medan with a population of all monumental sculptures in the city of Medan (19 statues and monumental monuments). This study did not use a sample due to the heterogeneous nature of the population. Data was collected using the methods of observation, documentation and questionnaires/interviews. Questionnaire and interview methods are addressed to artists who create works of monuments and monuments that are the object of research. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative with the type of taxonomic analysis that focused on the discussion on psychological aspects, namely symbolic meaning, visual descriptive, the results of the analysis concluded that the symbolic meaning of monumental statues in the city of Medan revealed the values of state ideology, history and culture. The meaning is contained in the form, color, size of the material and the location of the work which is based on the philosophy of Pancasila, the history of struggle and the culture of the Indonesian nation. Keywords: Statues- Monuments- Enrichment of Teaching Matesrial Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tetty Mirwa)

170	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-74
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC ARCHIVE BOOK TO IMPROVE THE CAPABILITY OF ARCHIVIST AND ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT IN ELECTRONIC ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT AT STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN Sri Mutmainnah 1, Gartima Sitanggang2, Rotua SP Simanullang3, Khairani Alawiyah Matondang4 Study Program of Office Administration Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan. JL. Willem Iskandar Psr. V Medan 20221 Phone (061) 6613365 Indonesia Abstract Growing technology has influenced all aspects of human life, as well as the archive. Files that were previously created using paper and then stored in hardcopy are now stored in the form of files on computer devices that are stored as electronic archives. The purpose of this research is to compile an Electronic Archives book. The design/methodology/approach of this research uses the Research and Development approach (R&D) of the Borg and Gall model. The finding based on the paired sample test with SPSS shows that t count is 2.383 > t table is 2.045, thus it can be interpreted that there is an influence on the use of Electronic Archive Books which can improve the ability of archivist and archive manager in using e-archive. Originality of this book is to present a clear procedure for the archive storage process using the Dynamic Archive Information System (SIKD). Keywords: Keywords: Archivist, Archive, Electronic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Mutmainnah)

171	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-76
Development of Teaching Materials on Citizenship Education Subjects at PGSD Universitas Negeri Medan Waliyul Maulana Siregar (a*), Apiek Gandamana (a), Rahmilawati Ritonga (a), Suci Rahmania Putri (b) a) Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Medan Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan City, North Sumatra 20371, Indonesia (b) SD Negeri 101744 Klambir Jalan Klumpang Kebon Hamparan Perak, Klambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra 20374, Indonesia *waliyulms[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract The relationship between interest and learning outcomes of these two things cannot be separated, high interest in learning in a subject will affect good learning outcomes as well. Lack of interest in subjects will affect student learning outcomes which are also lacking. How to improve better learning outcomes, of course, with high interest in learning, high interest in learning can be obtained with creativity or new innovations from teaching materials that are applied in the learning process, of course, these teaching materials must follow technological developments or the times. at that time. . This research is included in development research, where in this research a new product will be created to support the learning system in the Department of PGSD FIP Unimed. The expected goals in this study, based on the relationship between interest and learning outcomes above, namely- 1). Produce online book-based teaching materials that are directly integrated with Google Scholar and Google Play Book on Citizenship Education Learning Courses in Elementary Schools, 2). Determine the validation, practicality, and effectiveness of online book-based modules that are directly integrated with Google Scholar and Google Play Books in Citizenship Education Learning Courses in Elementary Schools, 3). Produce scientific publications in International Proceedings, and 4). Register the final Copyright research report that has a certificate. Keywords: Development- Online Books- PGSD- FIP Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Waliyul Maulana Siregar)

172	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-77
THE TREND OF PBSI UNIMED STUDENTS IN CHOOSING THE TOPIC AND RESEARCH TYPES OF 2010 TO 2017 Achmad Yuhdi and Frinawaty Lestarina Barus Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract This research is triggered by many research topics of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI) students which are the same and piled on certain research topics. Moreover, so far there has not been any study related to the research trends that have been conducted by PBSI students, that the preparation of the research roadmap conducted by the Study Program is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the trend of research topics for the final project of PBSI Study Program students from 2010 to 2017. A descriptive research method is used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the trend of the research topics for the students from 2010 to 2017 consists of: a) the studies on experimental models/methods/strategies of Indonesian language learning was 82%, b) the studies on learning media was 8%, c) the linguistic studies was 5%, meanwhile the other topics studies were 5%. Furthermore, the trend of the research type conducted by PBSI Study Program students is dominated by the type of experimental research that was 90%, then classroom action research, correlation research, and descriptive research were 10%. Keywords: trend, research topic, PBSI study program Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Achmad Yuhdi)

173	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-84
IMPRECI: Model of Reflective Guidance for Candidates for Elementary School Teachers Faisal (a*), Lala Jelita Ananda (a), Stelly Martha Lova (b) a) Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Medan Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V, Medan 20371, Indonesia b) Faculty of Social Humanities and Education, Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara Jalan Selamat Lurus, Medan 20226, Indonesia Abstract This study aims to produce a product in the form of a set of IMPRECI guidance models (Introduction, Modeling, Practice, Reflection, and Innovation) as an effort to produce reflective teacher candidates in elementary schools. This is done based on the problem of the low reflective ability of prospective teachers to produce continuous improvement in every learning practice in elementary schools. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, observation sheets, interview guidelines, and documentation checklists. The research data analysis technique was in the form of quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The expert test and small group test data from the questionnaire were analyzed by percentage and explained qualitatively. Field test/user test data in the form of implementing the IMPRECI model in the classroom were analyzed with qualitative data analysis of flow models starting from data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the development of the IMPRECI model during the validity test obtained an average value of 3.72 in the Very Valid category. The practicality test based on user responses resulted in an average value of 3.64 in the Very Practical category. The effectiveness test resulted in an average value of 3.66 in the Very Good category. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the IMPRECI model has been declared valid, practical, and effectively used in producing reflective teacher candidates in elementary schools. Keywords: impreci- reflective teacher- elementary school Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Faisal Faisal)

174	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-87
Factors that influence students^ behavioral intentions in using the Digital Pegadaian platform Akmal Huda Nasution, Haikal Rahman, Esa Setiana, Dedy Husrizal Syah Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract This study aims to study the effect of performance expectancy on behavioral intention to use the use of the Digital Pegadaian platform, the influence of social influence on behavioral intention to use the use of the Digital Pegadaian platform among students of the Unimed Faculty of Economics, this study used a questionnaire/questionnaire in data collection. In contrast, the sampling method uses non-probability sampling totaling 100 respondents. Data analysis is used with the SPSS application. The study^s results found that performance expectancy had a positive and significant effect on behavior intention in using the Digital Pegadaian platform, and social influence had a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention in using the Digital Pegadaian platform. Keywords: performance expectancy, social influence, behavior intention, digital Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Akmal Huda Nasution)

175	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-89
DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC PRACTICUM MODULE BASED ON CASE METHOD AND TEAM BASED PROJECT Sri Mustika Aulia (a*)- Esra Parmian Talenta Siburian (b)- Try Wahyu Purnomo (c)- Laurensia Masri Perangin Angin (d) a) Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia *iieaulia[at]unimed.ac.id b) Music Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia c) Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia d) Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Abstract This research is a development research that produces a music practicum module with the case method and team-based project assignments. The Case Method and team-based projects serve as a medium for evaluating and implementing student-centred learning. Instrument practice materials are arranged based on learning needs in elementary schools. The resulting product has gone through the stages of testing the validity, implementation, and effectiveness. The define stage is carried out by analyzing student learning needs, concept analysis, analysis of course learning outcomes (CPMK), product usability analysis, and technical analysis of music practice in schools. The results of the analysis are continued with the design stage of the music education practicum e-module. The development stages are carried out with the following activities: validity test, implementation test, and effectiveness test. After the product is declared valid, practical, and effective, the last stage is socialization. Keywords: Music Practicum Module, Case Method, Team Based Project Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Mustika Aulia)

176	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-90
VOLLEY BALL TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AS A SOURCE FOR INDEPENDENT LEARNING FOR STUDENTS Rosmaini Hasibuan, R. Syaifullah Derita, Ramlan Saputera Sagala Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract The ability of Medan State University Sports Science students in volleyball refereeing material is still lacking, so on the basis of this problem the development of interactive multimedia-based volleyball refereeing teaching materials is carried out. The purpose of this study is to develop interactive multimedia-based teaching materials so that students can use them as independent lecture teaching materials. To develop this teaching material the model used is the Borg and Gall model which consists of 10 stages. However, in this article, only the results from stage one to stage five are presented. This research was conducted from March to June 2022. The tools used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Then the technique for analyzing the data obtained is using the percentage formula. The expected result of the research is to see the level of feasibility of the material as an efficient and useful teaching material based on expert judgment. There are three experts involved in assessing the feasibility of the teaching materials, namely two materials experts and 1 media expert. The expert assessment of material one gave scores on interactive multimedia-based volleyball refereeing teaching materials with a percentage of 92.5% in the very good category, material two experts gave scores on interactive multimedia-based volleyball refereeing teaching materials with a percentage of 87.5% in the very good and expert categories. the media gives value to the teaching materials for volleyball refereeing based on interactive multimedia with a percentage of 87.5% in the very good category. Based on this percentage, it can be stated that from the conceptual aspect of interactive multimedia-based volleyball refereeing teaching materials, it is feasible to continue with empirical testing. Thus, these teaching materials need to be continued with small-scale field tests and large-scale field tests to test the feasibility of these teaching materials from the aspect of use. Keywords: refereeing, teaching materials, multimedia, development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dra. Rosmaini Hasibuan M. Pd)

177	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-92
OPTIMIZING FRUITY LOOPS STUDIO MOBILE APPLICATION IN LEARNING MUSIC BASED ON CHARACTER EDUCATION Try Wahyu Purnomo (a)*- Herna Hirza (b)- Sri Mustika Aulia (c) a) Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia *twahyu[at]unimed.ac.id b) Music Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia c) Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesi Abstract This research is a development research that produces teaching materials that are integrated with the Fruity Loops Studio Mobile application as an effort to optimize music learning based on character education. The purpose of music education is to form a balanced student personality according to the needs of individual development. The Fruity Loops Studio Mobile application is an integrated system that contains creative components so that it can be designed as a learning medium with character education indicators. At the define stage, character education indicators analysis, application usage analysis, application content planning are carried out. Based on the results of the analysis then carried out the design stage. The development stage is carried out by carrying out three main activities, namely: validity testing, implementation testing, and effectiveness testing. After the product is declared valid, practical, and effective, the final stage is disseminated Keywords: Fruity Loops Studio Mobile- Character Education- Music Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Try Wahyu Purnomo)

178	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-95
Artificial Flower As a Space Decoration Media Characteristics of North Sumatra Local Culture Sumarsono (a*), Mesra (a), Zulkifli (a) a) Faculty of Languages and Arts, Medan State University Jalan Willem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan City, North Sumatra 20371, Indonesia *sumarsono[at]unimed.ac.id Abstract Artificial flowers are imitations of natural flowers used for commercial or residential decoration. Room decoration includes floors, walls, ceilings, windows, doors, furniture, and accessories. While artificial flowers are one of the accessories used as elements of room decoration. Artificial flower vases can not be separated from the flowers. If the artificial flower is not given a vase, then he will look like a pile of garbage that will be thrown away. Therefore, lovers of artificial flowers are also looking for various alternative forms of vases that match the flowers. There are artificial flower vases made of plastic, glass, porcelain, and clay. Industrial flower vases are generally made in plain form, without decoration. In addition, it also does not have many colors, but tends to be monochrome. Therefore, artificial flower vases can be decorated to make it look more aesthetic, and support the appearance of the flower itself. Researchers on this occasion made the development of artificial flower vase decorations with traditional North Sumatran ornaments. The purpose of using traditional ornaments as decoration is one of the efforts to revitalize the past culture so that it can be preserved in the future. Apart from that, I want to create a space decoration product that is characterized by the North Sumatra region. The orientation of this development is as an attraction for tourists who come to North Sumatra to have souvenirs with local characteristics. Keywords: artificial flowers- room decoration- traditional ornaments Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (sumarsono sumarsomo)

179	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-98
Financial performance of small and medium enterprises from the perspective of organizational capability, learning organization, dan business ages. Muhammad Andi Abdillah Triono(a), Selamat Triono Ahmad (b), Henry Iskandar (c), Armin Rahmansyah Nasution(d), Sienny(e), Humisar Sihombing(f) a)Faculty of Economy, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia *andiabdillah[at]unimed.ac.id b)Faculty of Technical Engineering, Universitas negeri Medan, Indonesia c) Faculty of Technical Engineering, Universitas negeri Medan, Indonesia d) Faculty of Economy, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia e) Faculty of Economy, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia f) Faculty of Economy, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Abstract Financial performance is an indicator of the health of a business. This study looks at the perspective of organizational capability, organizational learning, and business ages in supporting the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in the production sector in Medan City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method and is carried out from August 1, 2021, to June 30, 2022. The population used in this study is all SMEs registered in Medan, with a total of 259,812 business actors. In addition, the sampling technique used is a stratified random sample so that all business sizes are represented. The questionnaire instrument was used by distributing it by sending letters to business actors. In this case, as many as 700 business actors from various business sizes have sent back the questionnaire, of which 575 business actors returned the questionnaire with complete answers. There is one endogenous variable (financial performance), two exogenous variables (organizational capacity and organizational learning), and one moderator variable (business ages). This study carries three research hypotheses- the data analysis technique used is the structural equation modeling partial least square with the SmartPLS 3.0 tool. Based on the calculation results, it is found that two research hypotheses are accepted, where learning organization and organizational capacity affect business financial performance, with P Values of 0.026 and 0.000, respectively. These results indicate that organizational capability and learning are crucial in supporting SMEs in the third largest city and the economic gateway to the western region of Indonesia (Medan City). Meanwhile, one research hypothesis with P Values 0.566 was rejected: the moderating effect of business ages between organizational learning and financial performance. Keywords: small and medium enterprises, financial performance, organizational capability, learning organization, business age Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Andi Abdillah Triono)

180	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-101
How to Shape Students Characterter Traits? Teacher Credibility Matters Thamrin (a*), Saidun Hutasuhut (a), Noni Rozaini (a), Reza Aditia (b) a) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan *thamrin[at]unimed.ac.id b) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Abstract This study aimed to analyze how the impact of teacher credibility on character traits of students. We utilized Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) with Hierarchical Component Models analysis on 186 respondents gathered from an online survey questionnaire completed by undergraduate students. The result of this study suggests that teacher credibility (competence, goodwill, and trustworthiness) positively and significantly impacts students^ character traits (self-control/discipline, responsibility, integrity/fairness, cooperation, and compassion/empathy). In practice, this study suggests that in fostering good character traits, teacher who teaches in a class should demonstrate good credibility because it matters in shaping students^ character traits, no exception in higher education. Keywords: character traits- higher education- teacher credibility- HCM PLS-SEM Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Thamrin Thamrin)

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