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121	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-142
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PORTION SIZE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OF SERVING, AND ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY OF FOOD WITH PLATE WASTE AMONG PATIENTS WITH A HIGH ENERGY HIGH PROTEIN DIET IN WATES HOSPITAL Ferinda Rahma Mawadda, Izzati Nur Khoiriani, Sifa Aulia Wicaksari, Hiya Alfi Rahmah, Teguh Jati Prasetyo Department of Nutrition Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia Abstract Background : Plate waste is a problem for hospitals. The behavior of plate waste in patients with high energy high protein is caused by several factors. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between portion size accuracy, timeliness of serving, and organoleptic quality of food with plate waste among patients with a high energy high protein diet at Wates Hospital. Methods : The design of the study was cross-sectional, with a total sampling of 56 patients in August 2023. Data is obtained by weighing portion sizes, observing serving times, assessing the organoleptic quality of food, and observing plate waste. Results were analyzed with the Spearman and Chi Square tests. Results : The average of food portions was not accurate, meal serving was accurate, and the organoleptic quality of food showed a positive result. The average plate waste &#8805-20% was found in staple foods, plant-based protein, vegetables, and extra food, while animal protein <20%. There was no correlation between portion size accuracy and the organoleptic quality of food with plate waste. However, there was a correlation between timeliness of serving with plate waste of staple food, animal protein, and extra food. Conclusion : There was no correlation between portion size accuracy and organoleptic quality of food with plate waste. However, there was a correlation between timelines of serving with plate waste of staple food, animal protein, and extra food. Keywords: Portion Size, High Energy High Protein Diet, Organoleptic Quality of Food, Plate Waste, Timeliness of Serving Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ferinda Rahma Mawadda)

122	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-143
CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD TRANSFUSION COMPLIANCE AND ADEQUACY OF ENERGY AND MACRO NUTRIENT INTAKE WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THALASSEMIA PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT THE BANYUMAS HOSPITAL Nadiatul Husniyah Sholhan(1), Hiya Alfi Rahmah(1,2), Pramesthi Widya Hapsari(1,2), Yovita Puri Subardjo(1), Katri Andini Surijati(1), Joko Setyono(2,3), Susilowati (4), Muhammad Basalamah(4) 1) Departement of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University 2) Center of Excellence for Science and Technology, Center of Applied Sciences For Pharmaceutical And Health 3) Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University 4) Banyumas Hospital Abstract Thalassemia is a genetic disease and often found in children. Thalassemia patients have low hemoglobin levels due to abnormalities in hemoglobin synthesis so that red blood cells cannot produce sufficient amounts of hemoglobin so that require lifetime blood transfution. Inadequate nutritional intake will worsen and affect their growth and nutritional status. The aim of this study to determine correlation between blood transfusion compliance and adequacy of energy and macro nutrient intake with nutritional status of thalassemia pediatric patients at Banyumas Hospital. A cross sectional study design was conducted involving pediatric patients aged 8-12 years and did not suffer from complications were included in the study. Data was analyzed by rank spearman test. Result of this study were most of the respondent had normal nutritional status (86,8%), complied with blood transfusions (88,7%), adequacy of energy intake is normal (60,4%), carbohydrate is normal (47,2%), protein is less (83,0%) and fat is excess (45,3%). The results of bivariate analysis showed insignificant values between nutritional status and blood transfusion compliance (p=0,795), adequacy of energy intake (p=0,400), protein (p=0,206), fat (p=0,577), and carbohydrate (p=0,517). There was no correlation between blood transfusion compliance, adequacy of energy and macro nutrient intake with nutritional status of thalassemia patients. Keywords: Thalassemia, blood transfusion compliance, adequacy of energy and macro nutrient intake, nutritional status Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nadiatul Husniyah Sholhan)

123	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-156
The effect of telenutrition education on adolescent knowledge, attitudes and practices in rural Indonesia Teguh Jati Prasetyo, Izzati Nur Khoiriani, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari Department of Nutrition, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Abstract Improving and increasing nutrition is important in every process of the life cycle, namely from the womb, toddlers, children, teenagers, adults, to old age. Schools are an effective way of increasing and improving adolescent nutrition. This research aims to determine the effect of tele-nutrition education on changes in nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices in adolescents. This research used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental type of research with a one group pretest posttest design. Nutrition education was provided 8 times a month via WhatsApp and Zoom. The total research sample was 49 adolescent in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. There was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices in adolescents after tele-nutrition education was carried out with an average delta of 3.14- 2.26- and 2.64 points respectively. The results of the analysis show that there was significant effect of tele-nutrition education on adolescent knowledge (p = 0.04). There was no effect of tele-nutrition education on attitudes (p=0.107) and practices (p=0.226) of adolescents. There was significant effect of telenutrition education on adolescent^s knowledge but there was no effect of telenutrition education on adolescent^s attitudes and practices after the intervention was carried out. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Teguh Jati Prasetyo)

124	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-168
Physical Acitivity of Adult Woman during the Pandemic Izzati Nur Khoiriani(a*), Nurul Muslihah (b), Teguh Jati Prasetyo (a) a) Nutrition Department, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia *izzatinur.khoiriani[at]gmail.com b) Nutritional Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia Abstract Please Try to submit abstrak, You can edit it later Keywords: Physical Activity, Adult Women, Pandemi Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Izzati Nur Khoiriani)

125	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-170
THE INFLUENCE OF MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AND BODY FAT PERCENT ON MENSTRUAL HEALTH Menstrual Health of Adolescent Girls: A Study on Purwokerto Middle School 9 Students Katri Andini Surijati, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Background: Adolescent girls experience their first menstruation (menarche) at the age of around 12 years, but not all of them receive education regarding things that need to be considered during menstruation, namely maintaining the cleanliness of reproductive organs, adequate nutritional intake, exercise, stress management and adequate rest. to restore the body to remain fit after losing a lot of blood. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to adolescent girls^ menstrual health. Method: A cross sectional approach was carried out to determine factors related to the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMP 9 Purwokerto. A total of 69 young women were selected using cluster random sampling. Bivariate analysis uses chi square. Results: There is a significant relationship between percent body fat and the menstrual cycle (p value 0.036). There is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation behavior during menstruation and the menstrual cycle (p value 0.009). Conclusion: There are two factors related to the menstrual cycle, namely percent body fat and hygiene and sanitation behavior. Keywords: adolescent,menstruation, body fat percent, menstrual hygiene, menstrual health Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Katri Andini Surijati)

126	Nutrition and functional food	ABS-175
Trend of Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Sedentary and Active College Students in Universitas Indonesia Using 7 Days Fluid Record: Cross Sectional Study Sifa Aulia Wicaksari(1*), Dian Novita Chandra (2), Helda Khusun (3,4) 1 Department of Nutrition Science Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia 2 Department of Nutrition Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia- 3 Department of Nutrition, University of Muhammadiyah Prof Dr HAMKA, Indonesia 4 South-East Asian Ministers of Education Organization - Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON) - Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR), Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Abstract Background: Sugar sweetened beverage consumption may affect high energy intake which resulted higher prevalence of obesity. College students living in dormitory may have potential to have sedentary lifestyle as their tight schedule in class and campus transportation facility. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the trend of sugar sweetened consumption in inactive and active college students in Universitas Indonesia. Methods: The study design is cross sectional study conducted in Universitas Indonesia, West Java. There were 107 college students living in dormitory aged 19-21 years old participated in this study. Sugar sweetened beverages was assessed using 7-days fluid record and physical activity level was assessed using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). All data were analysed using Independent or Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result showed that during 7 days, the total fluid intakes varied in both groups. The median sugar sweetened beverages consumption was 278 ml/day in sedentary respondents and 318 ml/day in physically active respondents (p>0.05). Interestingly, of the total fluid intake, percentage of sugar sweetened beverages in sedentary was 16.2% than in physically active respondents (14.9%). Conclusion: The trend showed that the amount of sugar sweetened beverage in sedentary respondents was lower, while compared to total fluid intake, the proportion of sugar sweetened beverage intake was higher than physically active respondents. There is an urgency for university as educational to prevent the obesity by reducing sugar sweetened beverages intake. Keywords: sugar-sweetened beverage, physical activity, college students, physical activity, fluid record Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sifa Aulia Wicaksari)

127	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-17
Nutritional intake and oxygen saturation in adolescent girls in Central Java, Indonesia Dian Anandari, Siti Masfiah, Windri Lesmana Rubai, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, Arif Kurniawan, Saryono, Budi Aji 1. Public Health Department Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 53123, Indonesia 2. Nursing Department Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 53123, Indonesia Abstract Background: Adolescents are usually thought of having a healthy condition, so study about their physical health, especially that related to lung condition is very limited. Purpose: The study aimed to analyze the association of nutritional impact to low oxygen saturation in adolescent girls in Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 378 adolescent girls as respondents. Respondents divided into two groups based on their oxygen saturation: low (&#8804-95%) and normal (>95%) to know the prevalence of low oxygen saturation in adolescent girls. To find which nutrition intake related to oxygen saturation, data of each nutrition intake and SpO2 level were analyzed using linear regression. Data of body mass index, hemoglobin level and upper arm circumference were also included in the analysis since previous research showed their correlation with oxygen saturation. Results: The prevalence of SpO2 &#8804-95% was 8.5%. The nutrition intake which statistically significant related to oxygen saturation were fat (p = 0.007- CI = -0.021, -0.003) and vitamin D (p = 0.037- CI = 0.005, 0.172). Conclusion: These findings suggested that adolescents need to reduce fat consumption, including consuming low-fat milk, or replacing the habit by consuming unsaturated fats. Adolescents also need to consume more foods containing vitamin D. Aside from food, vitamin D can also be obtained through sunlight so that increasing activities outside the home can also be done. Keywords: Indonesia, Body Mass Index, Vitamin D, Oxygen Saturation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dian Anandari)

128	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-24
Policy to expand access to anti-malarial drug treatment in the Papua Region of Indonesia: Who should the target? Mara Ipa, Agung Dwi Laksono, Anis Nur Widayati, Yuneu Yuliasih, Nita Rahayu, Endang Puji Astuti National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Background: Papua region is hyperendemic and accounts for most nationally registered malaria cases in Indonesia. Purpose: The study aims to analyze the target to expand accessing anti-malarial drug treatment in Papua Region-Indonesia. Methods: The study analyzed the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey data. This study^s unit analysis comprised malaria patients over 15, yielding a sample size of 3,434 people. This study looked at age, gender, place of residence, education, occupation, marital status, wealth status, and transportation cost in addition to anti-malarial medicine treatment as a dependent variable. Results: The result shows that Papuan malaria patients in West Papua Province are 1.812 times more likely than those in Papua Province to get anti-malarial treatment (95%CI 1.262-2.601). Papuan malaria patients in rural areas are 1.490 times more likely than those in urban areas to get anti-malarial treatment (95%CI 1.178-1.885). Meanwhile, the study found education level has no relation to anti-malarial treatment among malaria patients in Papua Region-Indonesia. The farmer is 1.846 times more likely than the non-farmer to get anti-malarial treatment (95%CI 1.356-2.512). The richer are 0.572 less likely to get anti-malarial treatment than the poorest (95%CI 0.418-0.783). Furthermore, the results found transportation cost has no relation to anti-malarial treatment among malaria patients in Papua Region-Indonesia. Conclusion: The study concludes that specific targets to expand accessing anti-malarial drug treatment in Papua Region-Indonesia are living in Papua Province, living in urban areas, and working as non-farmer. Keywords: anti-malarial drug, malaria, Papua region, the 2018 Indonesian basic health survey. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mara Ipa)

129	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-72
Impact of Malaria in Papua New Guinea: A systematic Review Susina Yatapya- Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti- Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Background: This paper review examines and evaluates how malaria affects pregnant women and their infants in Papua New Guinea, where P. falciparum and P. vivax are prevalent. It reviews ten papers from 1986 to 2021 on the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of malaria, which can lead to serious problems during pregnancy. Methods: This was a systematic review conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar database and Mendeley Elsevier database and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were namely articles published in 1900 to 2022 years, cross sectional design study, and using quantitative method. The study subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics with or without malaria, research locations in Papua New Guinea. The exclusion criteria were articles that were not available in full text and located not in Papua New Guinea. The articles were then critically appraised and synthesized according to five main themes: anemia and iron deficiency, submicroscopic malaria infections, placental malaria infection, and knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning malaria in pregnancy & congenital malaria. Results: A total of 10 papers were included in the review, covering various aspects of malaria epidemiology, prevention and treatment in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG. The main findings of the papers were: (1) anemia was very common and associated with splenomegaly, iron deficiency and malaria infection- (2) submicroscopic infections were common, but not associated with maternal anemia or low birth weight- (3) placental malaria infection was detected in 18.5% of placentas, and was associated with maternal anemia, low birth weight and preterm delivery- (4) there was a general awareness of the term ^malaria^, but it was often confused with other illnesses or pregnancy symptoms- (5) congenital malaria infection was detected in 5.6% of newborns, mostly due to P. falciparum. Conclusions: This literature review provided useful evidence and recommendations for improving malaria prevention and control in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG, but also highlighted the need for more research and action to address the remaining challenges and gaps. The review concluded that malaria in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in PNG that requires comprehensive and integrated approaches to achieve its elimination by 2030. Keywords: Malaria in pregnancy, Papua New Guinea, Anemia, Submicroscopic malaria infections, Placental malaria infection. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Susina yatapya)

130	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-114
Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Wanga Village, Lore Peore Subdistrict, Poso District in 2023 Gunawan1,2*, Wisnu Nurcahyo3, Joko Prastowo3, Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara1, Anis Nur Widayati1,4, Hayani Anastasia1, Samarang1, Made Agus Nurjana1, Muhammad Yusuf5, Siti Soidah5, Fauzian Giansyah Rohmatulloh5, Sunardi6, Yuyun Srikandi7, Opyn Mananta8, Abdul Rauf9 1Research Centre of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong, West Jawa, Indonesia 2Doctoral Program Student of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 3Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 4Doctoral Program Student of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 5Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Research, Padjajaran University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 6Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia 7Donggala Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Donggala, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 8Poso District Health Office, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 9Central Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Gunawan (r.gunawand[at]gmail.com) Abstract Background: Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected parasitic tissue diseases. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is caused by the Schistosoma japonicum parasite, with the intermediate snail host being Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. This disease can only be found in three regions: Lindu Highlands, Napu Highlands, and Bada in Central Sulawesi. Schistosomiasis is endemic in 28 villages spread across Poso Regency and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. It remains a health concern in Indonesia, particularly in Central Sulawesi. Wanga Village is one of the endemic areas located in the Lore Peore Subdistrict, Poso District. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of endemicity (prevalence) of Schistosomiasis among the residents of Wanga Village, Lore Peore Subdistrict, Poso District, by detecting Schistosoma japonicum worm eggs in their stool samples. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. The total sample for this study was 226. Results: The result showed that a total of 226 samples of stool were submitted to the laboratories Schistosomiasis in the study. The individual of the age group 0-2 years was 2 (1%), 3-12 years was 45 (20%), 13-19 years was 20 (9%), 20-29 years was 20 (9%), 30-39 was 38 (17%), 40-49 years was 46 (20%), 50-59 years was 31 (14%), 60-69 years was 16 (7%) and 70-79 years was 8 (4%). Among the individulas, 115 (51%) was male and 111 (49%) was male. Out of these 19 (8,4%) were infected with S. japonicum. There were 18 individuals with an average egg count of 3-97 eggs/gram categorized as light intensity infection, and 1 individual with an egg count of 645 eggs/gram categorized as heavy intensity infection. Conclusion: The study reveals a significant increase in the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Wanga Village, Lore Peore Subdistrict, Poso District, from 1.32% in 2022 to 8.4% in 2023. This increase is a cause for concern and indicates the need for immediate intervention, including mass treatment and community awareness campaigns. The prevalence of schistosomiasis is higher among individuals engaged in high-risk occupations, particularly farmers. This suggests that occupational exposure plays a significant role in transmission. Keywords: Schistosomiasis, S. japonicum, prevalence, Wanga Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gunawan Gunawan )

131	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-118
RISK FACTORS AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS IN SUMBANG DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY Elsa Ismi Novianti(a), Siti Nurhayati (b), Dian Anandari (c) Department of Biostatistics and Health Information System, Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soediman Abstract ABSTRACT Background: Pneumonia is irritation or inflammation in one or both lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Pneumonia mostly infects children and infants. In Banyumas Regency, realization of finding toddlers with pneumonia was 77.8% in 2019. Risk factors and spatial analyses can inform us of the causes of pneumonia, overview of environmental conditions and distribution pattern of cases. Method: A quantitative analytical research method using a control case. The case population was toddlers with pneumonia living in Sumbang District and the control population was toddlers without pneumonia living in Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. The research samples were 110 respondents collected through a Consecutive Sampling. The data were collected through interview, measurement and locating the coordinate of patient^s house. The data were analyzed using SPSS, ArcGIS, and SaTscan through univariate, bivariate and spatial analyses. Research Results: The research results show there is correlation of exclusive breastfeeding exclusive breast milk (p-value=0.000), immunization history (p-value=0.049), lighting (p-value=0.000), humidity (p-value=0.012), parents^ education (p-value=0.000), and parents^ income (p-value=0.022) with pneumonia occurrence in toddlers. The pattern of pneumonia cases in toddler was of group distribution, where there were 1 primary cluster and 6 secondary clusters and the distance of respondents^ houses from health service facilities was at 2 km radius. Conclusion: Toddlers with non-exclusive breast milk, incomplete immunization history, ineligible house lighting, ineligible house humidity, parents^ low education, and parents^ low income have pneumonia occurrence in toddlers increased and their case distribution been of group distributioni. Keywords: Pneumonia in Toddlers, Risk Factors, Spatial analysis, distribution pattern Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Nurhayati Nurhayati)

132	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-127
ANDROID-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT EVALUATION ANALYSIS : TOWARD EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY Siti Nurhayati (a), Saudin Yuniarno (b), Dian Anandari (c) Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soediman University Abstract The rapid development of information and communication technology has been widely leveraged by various private and government organizations to enhance services and support the creation of innovations aimed at establishing a service system that is easily accessible, effective, and efficient. In the context of waste management, the Banyumas District Government is striving to create an innovation aimed at effective and efficient waste management through the utilization of digital technology. For example, the implementation of the Salinmas and Jeknyong application services. The digital-based waste management innovation built on Android applications is expected to be easily accessible to the public. However, there are several implementation challenges. This research aims to provide an overview of mobile-based waste management service coverage and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Android-based waste management through the penta-helix approach. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Descriptive analysis of the coverage of Android-based waste management services is conducted using spatial overlay analysis. Qualitative analysis with a thematic approach is employed to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Android-based waste management through the penta-helix approach. The research findings indicate that Android-based waste management services are generally used by urban communities, while rural areas have limited usage of Android application services. An analysis of the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Android-based waste management using the penta-helix approach reveals that synergistic collaboration and active participation of all stakeholders, including the public, private sector, and the community, in the conception and planning of processes and solutions are essential for the sustainability of the Android-based waste management program. The integration of technical, environmental, social, financial, institutional, and political aspects is crucial to ensure the sustainability of the system. In conclusion, strategic issues proposed as solutive steps for Android-based waste management in Banyumas District include technology, stakeholders, education, economics, institutional framework, policy, collaboration, active participation, and coordination. Keywords: Android-Based Waste Management, Efficiency, Sustainability, Penta Helix, Management Evaluation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Nurhayati Nurhayati)

133	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-154
Epidemiology of Thalassemia in Papua New Guinea: A Systematic Review Nichola Noelle Kotale Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Jenderal Sudirman Abstract ABSTRACT Background: The thalassemias are a large group of autosomal recessive disorders which amounts to 90% of 300,000 - 400,000 of the hemoglobin disorders, in babies born in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs). Papua New Guinea (PNG) lies in the thalassemia belt, where thalassemia is endemic, and has evidence of thalassemia dating back to the 1950s. Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the epidemiological status of thalassemia in PNG. Method: A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Episteonikos. Relevant observational studies reporting the epidemiology of thalassemia among the PNG population were selected. Data on the prevalence and frequency were extracted. The quality of the retrieved studies was assessed according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Results: A total of 15 studies were selected based on eligibility criteria. Five studies reported the prevalence of thalassemia and five studies reported the frequency of thalassemia in relation to malaria. Two studies describe the quality of life of thalassemia patients while reporting frequency and three studies investigated the causes of anemia, in which thalassemia was a constituent, presented in frequency. Of the 8323 study samples, 3716 participants presented with thalassemia genes. Almost 98% were alpha-thalassemia and less than 6% were beta-thalassemia. Thalassemia genes were detected in both children and adults without variations in age. Alpha thalassemia was common in lower altitudes where malaria was common. Beta thalassemia was also common in coastal areas, with a few genes detected in the lower Highlands of PNG. Conclusion: Most of these studies date back more than twenty years. The epidemiological status of thalassemia remains unclear. With no proper screening programs and diagnosis of thalassemia in PNG, the extent to which thalassemia prevails remains obscured. There needs to be more public education and awareness of thalassemia. It is recommended that a national thalassemia screening and counseling program be implemented in the country. Keywords: Thalassemia, Papua New Guinea, Cooley^s Anemia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nichola Noelle Kotale)

134	Other Health Science-related Topics	ABS-163
DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP UNSOED Abstract SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP Teguh Purnomo1, Budi Aji2, Arih Dyaning Intiasari3 Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara 53122 Telp (0281) 6572772 Email : teguh.purnomo@mhs.unsoed.ac.id Abstrak Penyakit yang termasuk dalam Penyakit Menular yang dapat dicegah dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) adalah Polio, Campak, Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus Neonatorum. Indonesia mengalami beberapa tantangan, diantaranya persepsi negatif terhadap imunisasi rutin dan kesadaran serta pemahaman masyarakat yang kurang tentang pentingnya imunisasi. Perilaku manusia merupakan hasil daripada segala macam pengalaman serta interaksi manusia dengan lingkungannya yang terwujud dalam bentuk pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Pendekatan yang dimanfaatkan yaitu systematic literature review (SLR) artikel jurnal nasional yang diambil dari database Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan kata kunci: imunisasi dasar lengkap, bayi dengan tahun penerbitan dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022 yang kemudian diteliti sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi peneliti. Temuan studi pustaka membuktikan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi yaitu jarak pelayanan kesehatan, pemberian informasi tentang MR, dukungan keluarga, tradisi dan agama, fokus utama pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kasus Covid-19, penerapan lockdown, penjarakan fisik-sosial, isolasi mandiri, keterlambatan distribusi pasokan vaksin, pengetahuan, sikap dan kepercayaan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap, pendidikan, motif, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, lingkungan, tenaga kesehatan.. Kesimpulan literature review ini adalah terdapat faktor presdisposisi, pendukung dan penguat terhadap perilaku pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, faktor presdisposisi, pendukung dan penguat, imunisasi dasar Abstract Diseases included in Infectious Diseases that can be prevented by Immunization (PD3I) are Polio, Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus Neonatorum. Indonesia experiences several challenges, including negative perceptions of routine immunization and lack of public awareness and understanding of the importance of immunization. Human behavior is the result of all kinds of experiences and interactions between humans and their environment which are manifested in the form of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The approach used was a systematic literature review (SLR) of national journal articles taken from the Google Scholar database, using the keywords: complete basic immunization, infants with publication years from 2017 to 2022 which were then examined according to the researchers^ inclusion criteria. The findings of the literature study prove that several factors influence the behavior of providing basic immunizations to babies, namely distance to health services, provision of information about MR, family support, tradition and religion, main focus of health services for Covid-19 cases, implementation of lockdown, physical-social distancing, self-isolation, delays in distribution of vaccine supplies, mother^s knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about complete basic immunization, education, motives, work, family support, environment, health workers... The conclusion of this literature review is that there are predisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors for immunization behavior basics in babies. Keywords: Behavior, predisposing, enabling reinforcing factors, basic immunization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Teguh Purnomo)

135	Pharmaceutical sciences	ABS-110
REVIEW: CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) AND BIOSYNTHESIS STUDY Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani(a*), Yayuk Sri Astuti(a), Puji Lestari(b) a) Department of Pharmacy, Jenderal Soedirman University, Karangwangkal Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. b) Department of Chemistry, Jenderal Soedirman University, Karangwangkal Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Abstract Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is a plant that has been empirically and chemically proven to have medicinal properties. Its benefits are due to the bioactive compounds contained therein. Identification of plant bioactive compounds is an important aspect in the discovery and development of new drugs. These bioactive compounds are formed from various primary metabolite biosynthesis processes. This research was a descriptive non-experimental research carried out in three stages. First, search and select articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Second, extraction and synthesis of selected articles. Third, writing results and drawing conclusions. The results of the phytochemical isolation study on various parts of the bitter plant showed that bitter contains dominant secondary metabolites, namely the terpenoid group, especially diterpenoid lactones (andrographolide compounds and their derivatives) and the flavonoid group. These secondary metabolite compounds can be developed as marker compounds and can be used as specific quality parameters for bitter plants. This is very necessary for the process of developing new drugs. Keywords: Phytochemistry, Andrographis paniculata, Diterpenoid, Flavonoid Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani)

136	Pharmaceutical sciences	ABS-116
MOLECULAR DOCKING OF DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN AND BISDEMETHOXYCURCUMIN ON LSD1 M. Salman Fareza, Nadia Sayyidah Aulia,Triyadi Hendra Wijaya Pharmacy department, Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Keywords: beta thalassemia, LSD1, Curcuminoid, molecular docking. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (muhamad fareza)

137	Pharmaceutical sciences	ABS-134
IDENTIFICATION OF PIROXICAM AND MEFENAMIC ACID IN JAMU PEGAL LINU USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRY UV-VIS COMBINED WITH CHEMOMETRIC Triyadi Hendra Wijaya, Beti Pudyastuti, Nia Kurnia Sholihat, Rehana, Marwa Fathin Azizah Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Background: Piroxicam and mefenamic acid has been reported as a medicinal chemical that is added to jamu pegal linu. Several methods that have been used to analyze or detect chemical adulteration on jamu use separation as basic concept, which requires substantial times. This study aimed to develop a combination method between spectrophotometry UVVis and chemometric to analyze adulterated traditional medicine. Methods: This experimental study used spectrophotometry UV-Vis combined with chemometric. Analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry was carried out with UV Analyst software with the aim of obtaining absorbance results at a wavelength of 200 - 400 nm. Chemometric analysis, PCA, used Minitab 2.1 at the wavelength where piroxicam and mefenamic acid showed their peak at 267 - 385 nm. Result: The result of PCA analyze showed good differentiation. PC1 and PC2 can represent 99% of the data variance. Jamu pegal linu in Purwokerto do not contain piroxicam and mefenamic acid. Conclusion: Based on the result of PCA analysis, combination method between spectrophotometry UV-Vis and chemometric can be used to identify piroxicam and mefenamic acid on jamu pegal linu. Jamu pegal linu in Purwokerto do not contain piroxicam and mefenamic acid. Keywords: Piroxicam, Mefenamic Acid, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, Principal Component Analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Triyadi Hendra Wijaya)

138	Pharmaceutical sciences	ABS-153
Formulation and anti acne activity of nanocream essential oil of Cinnamomum burmanii against Staphylococcus epidermidis Nova Dwi Anggraeni1, Beti Pudyastuti2, Sunarto2, Triyadi Hendra Wijaya2, Nia Kurnia Sholihat2 1,2 Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 41 Brubahan, Karangwangkal, Kec. Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Indonesia, 53123 Abstract Keywords: Acne, Nanocream, Cinnamon bark essential oil, S. epidermidis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nova Dwi Anggraeni)

139	Pharmaceutical sciences	ABS-157
Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Lozenge Saga Leaves Extract (Abrus Precatorius L.) With Variations of Sucrose Mannitol as Filler Atika Setyawati, Beti Pudyastuti, Eka Prasasti Nur R. Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Background: Saga leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins that have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes canker sores or infections in the mouth. Lozenge is a possible dosage form that can mask the bitter taste. Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of variations in the ratio of sucrose mannitol on the physical properties of the resulting granules and lozenges. Methods: Saga leaf Saga leaves extract lozenges were prepared in 3 formulas with sucrose mannitol ratio variations of 1:0, 0.5:0.5, 0:1. The physical properties of the granules were evaluated by organoleptic, moisture content, flow time, angle of repose, tapped density, and size distribution. The physical properties of the lozenges were evaluated by organoleptic, size uniformity, weight uniformity, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. Results: Moisture content Moisture content of formula I, II and III were in the range 2 to 3%. Granules flow time above 10 grams per second. Granules angle of repose is in the range of 30 to 34. The granules size is 32 to 34% with a mesh size of 30. The compressibility index of the granules were in the range of 11 to 12. The %CV weight uniformity of lozenges were <5%. The lozenges hardness were in the range of 7 to 12 kg. The lozenges friability were in the range of 0.444 to 0.742%. The lozenges disintegration time were in the range of 12 to 17 minutes. Conclusion: The use of sucrose and mannitol in lozenges formulation significantly affected several physical properties of the granules and lozenges, namely the angle of repose and tablet hardness. The formula III exhibited the best physical properties as shown by statistical analysis. Keywords: Saga (Abrus precatorius L.), Lozenge, Sucrose Mannitol Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Atika Setyawati)

140	Physical Education	ABS-6
Development of the Volleyball Passing Concept through a problem-based learning approach Awaluddin Awaluddin,(a)*, Samsudin Samsudin (b), Wahyuningtyas Puspitorini (b) a) Doctoral Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Jalan Rawamangun Muka RT. 11/RW 14 Rawamangun. Pulo Gadung Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, 13220. b) Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Abstract Background: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learning approach that focuses on problem-solving by working collaboratively with students in groups, which can be beneficial for learning volleyball passing skills. Purpose: This study aims to develop a problem-based learning model for basic volleyball passing techniques to enhance students^ volleyball passing skills. Methods: The development focuses on studying the model for basic passing techniques. The innovation of the developed concept model lies in utilizing Problem-Based Learning to solve problems and reflect on the overhead and underhand passing techniques for students. Results: The results of this research are the development of a problem-based learning model for basic passing techniques with the following stages: (1) Problem Identification, where the instructor identifies inaccurate or improper passing techniques and practices them with students, forming student groups to solve the identified problems. (2) Each group conducts initial research on how to perform volleyball passing through direct observation or text sources. (3) Students explore various ways to solve the problem, and then they are directed to find the accuracy or precision of the passing technique. Each group analyses the solutions found, assesses the benefits and shortcomings of each solution. (4) Each group practices using the techniques considered to improve passing accuracy, and implementing the solution, the group evaluates whether it successfully solves the problem. This evaluation is conducted objectively and based on measurable data. (5) Student groups engage in reflection to consider what they have learned, the difficulties they encountered, and how to improve their mistakes. Then, each group is encouraged to share their learning outcomes with other groups to learn from the thoughts and experiences of others. Conclusion: Students gain a deeper understanding and improved skills in volleyball passing techniques and actively participate in practical problem-solving through the application of the PBL stages. Keywords: Passing, Volleyball, Problem-Based Learning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Awaluddin Awaluddin)

141	Physical Education	ABS-40
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A REVIEW ARTICLE Wahyu Arbanisa (a*), Ahmad Winoto (b), Adi S (c) (a) Primary School Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia *wahyuarbanisa[at]students.unnes.ac.id (b) Primary School Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang (c) Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, Universitas Negeri Semarang Abstract Digital technology is growing along with the times. Digital technology needs to be applied in the world of education, especially in physical education. Digital technology is a supporting tool that can facilitate the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to find out digital technology in physical education. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review method. Data sources were taken from Google Scholar, Scimago Jr, Springer. The search data range from 2009 to 2023. The results showed that digital technology in physical education both in study and practice can be utilized as a supporting facility to improve school performance, but physical education teachers in secondary schools tend not to include technology in their teaching practices. In physical education, digital technology needs to be improved in its use in learning. By improving digital technology in learning, learners can be motivated and improve digital literacy in physical education classes. This research uses accurate data, so it can be used as material in further research. Keywords: Technology- Digital- Physical Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wahyu Arbanisa)

142	Physical Education	ABS-133
The Effect of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model toward the Improvement of Football Learning Outcome Didik Rilastiyo Budi- Wildan Qohhar- Deni Pazriansyah- Muhamad Syafei- Kusnandar- Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo- Arfin Deri Listiandi- Mohhamad Ashraf Khan- Erwin O. Estrella Departement of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Departement of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, STKIP Situs Banten,Indonesia Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Amravati, India Pangasinan State University, Philippines Abstract This study identified the effect of the TGT learning model on improving soccer learning outcomes. The research method used in this study is an experimental method which was conducted in 16 meetings, three times a week. This research was conducted at SMAN 3 Purwokerto. The population is all students of SMAN 3 Purwokerto. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling. The sample used in this study was only 80 people from the entire population. The research instrument used the Yeagley Soccer Battery. The statistical analysis technique used the Two Related Samples T Tests analysis technique at the significance level &#945- = 0.05. In the pre-test and post-test data, the group which used the Teams games tournament learning showed a significance value of 0,000. Since the significance of the pre-test and post-test data in the group using Teams Games Tournament < 0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of the TGT learning model on improving soccer learning outcomes. Keywords: Learning Model, Cooperative, TGT, Football Learning Outcomes Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Didik Rilastiyo Budi)

143	Physical Education	ABS-166
Identification Of Superior Team Sports In Kebumen District Vita Delya Istiqomah, Ngadiman, Dewi Anggraeni Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Abstract Excellent sports are sports that in their development have prospects for achievement. Until now, Kebumen Regency has not identified superior regional sports, therefore the purpose of this research is to identify superior team sports in the area This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at KONI Kebumen Regency using 9 team sports samples taken with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique was carried out on the total score of all research variables. The scores obtained from the research instrument in nine team sports can be summarized in order, namely the futsal sport gets a score (699), then the volleyball sport gets a score (458), the handball sport gets a score (393), the soccer sport gets a score (241), the basketball sport (222), the hockey sport gets (177), then the sepak takraw sport gets (177), then the rugby sport gets a score (163) and the softball sport gets a score (79). The top five team sports in Kebumen Regency are futsal, handball, volleyball, soccer, and basketball. Keywords: Sports, Team, Featured, Kebumen district Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Vita Delya Istiqomah)

144	Physical Education	ABS-177
Correlation of Leg Length, Arm Length andSelf Efficacy Against AbilityFree Throw Jenderal Soedirman University Basketball Student Activity Unit Ayu Rizky Febriani, Rohman Hidayat, Arfin Deri Listiandi, Fuad noor Heza, Ajeng Dian Purnamasari Physical Education Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman Univesity, Indonesia Abstract Winning in a basketball game is determined by the number of points obtained from throw the ball into the ring. One way to get points is by shooting the ball. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between leg length, arm length andself efficacy to abilityfree throw. This research is a correlational study to find out the relationship between arm length, leg length and self-efficacy on the ability to performfree throw. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation tests and multiple regression. The instrument in this research was the free throw test which was carried out successively by each sample. The r table value in the product moment test in this study was 0.576 and the calculated r value for leg length was 0.582, the calculated r value for arm length was 5.91 and the calculated r value for self efficacy was 0.736. The results of the multiple regression test between variables between these three variables, obtained a calculated f value of 4.684 and this value is greater than the f table value of 4.070 (4.684 > 4.070) with a probability value of 0.062. Research results and discussion regarding capabilitiesfree throw basketball, it can be concluded that the test results are that there is a significant relationship between leg length, arm length andself efficacy with abilityfree throw basketball. Keywords: Free throw, Basketball, leg length, arm length, self efficacy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ayu Rizky Febriani)

145	Sport sciences	ABS-1
The Effectiveness of the Aerobic Exercise to Improve Sleep Quality and Reducing Body Fat Percentage Rates for Overweight Women Neva widanita, Topo Suhartoyo, Dewi Anggraeni Jenderal soedirman university Abstract The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults is increasing over time. From 1975-2016 the increase in overweight quadrupled from 4% to 18% globally. This increase in numbers is due to a lifestyle that is not balanced between physical activity and diet. Lack of physical activity will result in being overweight and disrupting sleep quality. Reducing physical activity also has an impact on reducing the biomotor component of the body, namely flexibility. Lack of flexibility will hinder the activities carried out every day. Overweight and obese patients will experience difficulty when moving and doing physical activity. The body condition of overweight and obese sufferers is overweight with a high percentage of body fat. When carrying out activities, overweight sufferers will experience fatigue, so they need physical activity that is appropriate for their body condition. Gymnastics is believed to be able to improve sleep quality, and reduce body fat percentage. Gymnastics is popular because of the musical accompaniment. Aerobic exercise using the basic step method is expected to be able to solve this problem. The research was conducted in the Purwokerto Banyumas area. The research design uses a single group experimental pre and post test design method. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Respondents consisted of 50 overweight women. The research instrument for improving sleep quality used the Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while body fat percentage used the Bio Impedance Analysis tool. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a previously modified aerobic exercise (basic step) exercise model to improve sleep quality and reduce body fat percentage for overweight women. Keywords: Aerobic, gymnastic, Sleep Quality, Body Fat, overweight Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Neva Widanita)

146	Sport sciences	ABS-9
ANALYSIS OF FOREHAND DRIVE MOVEMENT IN TABLE TENNIS ATHLETES AT PTM CLUB SOUTH BENGKULU Tito Parta Wibowo, Junaidi, Eva Julianti State University of Jakarta (UNJ) Kampus A Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M Program Pascasarjana Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur 13220 Telepon/Fax: +62-21-4721340 / 4897047 Website: http://pps.unj.ac.id Email: tu.pps[at]unj.ac.id Abstract The forehand drive technique is the most important in table tennis. To be able to do a forehand drive properly and correctly, you must understand and master the forehand drive technique. This study aims to determine the analysis of forehand drive strokes in South Bengkulu PTM club athletes. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using a test survey method. The sample in this study were male table tennis athletes from the South Bengkulu PTM club who had been able to do a forehand drive, totaling 20 athletes. This study uses data analysis techniques using video recordings that are included in the Kinovea application. The results of data analysis in terms of biomechanics for each phase of the forehand drive stroke with a total of 20 athletes with an average value for each phase are 1) the prefix phase an average value of 3.8 criteria is appropriate, 2) the backswing phase an average value is 3.7 criteria is appropriate, 3) phase of the application of the average value of 4.0 criteria suitable, 4) the continuation phase of the average value of 4.5 criteria suitable. The overall average value of the 20 athletes is 4.1 which is included in the appropriate criteria. So it is necessary to improve the motion of the forehand drive in table tennis athletes at the South Bengkulu PTM club. Keywords: Table Tennis, Forehand Drive, Technique. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tito Parta Wibowo)

147	Sport sciences	ABS-34
Analysis of Maximum Oxygen Volume Levels (VO2Max) for Kebumen District Athletes Ngadiman, HD Sriyanto, Tringudi, R. Festiawan, R. Hidayat Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, KONI Daerah Kebumen Abstract A good VO2 max condition is important for an athlete to have. With a good VO2 max, the endurance ability will be better so that it supports performance in matches. The purpose of this study was to find out the Vo2 Max predictions, regional athletes in Kebumen Regency who are prepared for the 2023 Central Java Provincial Sports Week This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample for this study were athletes prepared for the 2023 Central Java Provincial Sports Week from Kebumen Regency. Data collection was carried out on 78 male athletes and 73 female athletes, with an age range between 12-48 years. The instrument used to measure VO2 Max ability uses the Multi Stage Fitness Test/Bleep Test. The results showed that the level of Maximum Oxygen Volume (Vo2 Max) in male athletes included in the very good category were 12 people (15%), in the good category were 29 people (38%), in the sufficient category 21 people (27%), in the poor category 9 people (11%), and very less category 7 people (9%). Whereas in female athletes, none of them belonged to the very good category, 6 people (8%) good category, 25 people (35%) enough category, 31 people (42%) less category, and 11 people very lacking category (15%) ). The conclusion of this study is that the average Maximum Oxygen Volume (Vo2 Max) ability of Kebumen Regency athletes prepared for the 2023 Central Java Provincial Sports Week is in the moderate category Keywords: Vo2 Max, athlete, kebumen district Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ngadiman Ngadiman)

148	Sport sciences	ABS-58
Effect of Resistance Training with Gym Machines On Muscle Strength and Body Mass Index in Obese Women Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga(a)*, Ribka Vlorentyna Wilger(a), Tri Novaliano Rechtsi Medistianto(a) (a) Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Background: Obesity^s health risks require effective treatment. Muscle strength and weight loss can be improved with resistance training. Resistance training with gym machines for obese women has little study. This demographic can work out safely using gym machines. The effects of gym-based resistance training on muscular strength and BMI could inform personalized therapies. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of resistance training utilizing gym machines on muscle strength and Body Mass Index (BMI) among obese women. Methods: The one-group pre and post-test involved 30 obese women aged 17-25. Resistance training was assigned. Resistance training entails using gym machines to target main muscle groups thrice a week for ten weeks under supervision. Lat pulldowns, stomach crunches, cable curls, chest presses, and leg presses are used. Height and weight were used to compute BMI, whereas the one-rep maximum (1RM) test measured muscle strength. Then the paired sample t-test effect was examined. Results: After the 10-week intervention, the resistance training group showed a significant increase in muscle strength across all exercise measures (p < 0.05). In addition, the resistance training group showed a statistically significant reduction in BMI (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that resistance training using gym machines can effectively increase muscle strength and contribute to lowering BMI among obese women. Conclusion: Finally, resistance training on gym machines can boost muscle strength and lower BMI in obese women. This study shows that systematic resistance training can improve this population^s muscle fitness and weight control. These therapies^ long-term health and well-being impacts can be studied. Keywords: Resistance Exercise, Gym Machine, Obese, Women, BMI, Muscle Strength Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga)

149	Sport sciences	ABS-67
Sepaktakraw Sports Coaching On The Formation of Nationalism Character of Managers and Athletes Maryanto(a*)- Muh. Isna Nurdin Wibisana (b)- Utvi Hinda Zhannisa (b)- Dani Slamet Pratama (b)- Ibnu Fatkhu Royana (b) (a*) *Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas PGRI Semarang (b) Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas PGRI Semarang Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship of sepak takraw sports coaching to the character building of Jepara Regency PSTI athletes in order to build the morals and ethics of the Jepara Regency PSTI sports organization through character education implemented by sports organizations. The research method used is a correlational research method with statistical calculations using simple linear regression. The sample in this study were administrators, coaches and Jepara district sepak takraw athletes totaling 45 respondents. The indicators in this study use the nationalism character construct, with a content of six values, namely the value of national spirit, love for the country, respect, love of peace, responsibility and care. Based on non-parametric tests, the results obtained are 0.0 <0.5, so Ho is rejected, so it is concluded that there is a relationship between coaching to athletes, coaches and administrators on the character of athletes, coaches and administrators. The results of research with hypothesis testing prove that there is a relationship from the sports coaching process to the nationalist character of administrators, coaches and athletes at PSTI Jepara Regency. The conclusion of the results of this study is that there is a relationship between the coaching of sepak takraw sports on the formation of the nationalist character of the management and athletes of the Jepara Regency PSTI. Keywords: Coaching- character building- nationalism- sports- sepaktakraw Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ibnu Fatkhu Royana)

150	Sport sciences	ABS-96
ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY LEVELS OF PENCAK SILAT ATHLETE AT UNGARAN SILAT CLUB, SEMARANG REGENCY Arikatus Shofia (a), Aristiyanto (b), Nur Amin (c), Fredy Eko Setiyawan (d) Ngudi Waluyo University, S1 sports science program Abstract The sport of pencak silat is one of the sports that has developed in the wider community today. Pencak silat sports can be carried out by all levels of society, from children to the elderly, men and women, both urban and rural communities. Pencak silat has four components, namely physical, technical, tactical, and mental. The sport of pencak silat has a mental component that affects the performance of athletes, namely low, medium and high levels of anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine the level of anxiety of pencak silat athletes at Ungaran Silat Club Semarang Regency. This type of research is descriptive correlation using a total sampling technique with a total of 15 respondents. Martial arts athlete. The instrument used is a test with 15 questions that already have answers. The results of the study show the moderate category with an average score of 21.07. With details (1) as many as 1 respondent (6.7%) are in the low anxiety level category, (2) as many as 9 respondents (60%) are in the moderate anxiety level category, (3) as many as 5 respondents (33.3%) are in the high anxiety level category. From the results that have been obtained, it can be interpreted that the anxiety level of pencak silat athletes at Ungaran Silat Club Semarang Regency is in the moderate category. In this study, the anxiety level of Pencak Silat athletes at the Ungaran Silat Club, Semarang Regency was in the medium category, namely an average score of 21.07 (9) people. Keywords: Athlete, Pencak Silat, Anxiety Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arikatus Shofia)

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