:: Abstract List ::
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241 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-182 |
Factors Influencing Public Housings Rental Decision in Bandung City Gilang Ramadhan (a*)
a) Asset Management Study Program, Bandung State Polytechnic
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir, Bandung Barat 40559, Indonesia
gilang.ramadhan[at]polban.ac.id
Abstract
Public housing (Rusunawa) in Bandung City is in high demand, with an average occupancy rate exceeding 90%, indicating its role in addressing housing challenges. In addition, public housing is inherently linked to sustainable development through its role in promoting social inclusion, environmental sustainability, and economic stability. Sustainable public housing efforts contribute to multiple global objectives set out by the Sustainable Development Goals, aiming for cities and communities that are livable, equitable, and resilient that Bandung City is trying to build. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors such as attractiveness, facilities, environment, location, and building design on the decision to rent public housing. Using a descriptive method and a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative), four public housing complexes across Bandung City-Cingised, Rancacili, Sadang Serang, and Ujung Berung-were examined. The population consisted of residents of these complexes, and simple random sampling was employed. Data analysis included descriptive and regression analyses. The results show that attractiveness, environment, and design have a significant positive effect on the decision to rent public housing in Bandung City.
Keywords: Public housing- Rental decision
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| Corresponding Author (Gilang Ramadhan)
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242 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-191 |
CULTURAL ACCOUNTING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PRESERVING TRADITION, BUILDING THE FUTURE Endang Sri Wahyuni (a*), Novira Sartika (b), Aryani (c)
a) Public Financial Accounting Study Program, Bengkalis State Polytechnic
Jl. Bathin Alam Sei ALam Bengkalis, 28711, Indonesia
b) Public Financial Accounting Study Program, Bengkalis State Polytechnic
Jl. Bathin Alam Sei ALam Bengkalis, 28711, Indonesia
c)Public Financial Accounting Study Program, Bengkalis State Polytechnic
Jl. Bathin Alam Sei ALam Bengkalis, 28711, Indonesia
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the financing of safar bathing cultural rituals, the disclosure of cultural accounting and safar bathing traditional ceremonies as local economic and cultural values. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques use interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique is with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that in financing the safar bathing cultural ritual as a whole, the financing comes from the Regional Expenditure Revenue Budget (APBD) of Bengkalis Regency. In the range of 2021 - 2023, the budget for protection, development, material utilization, and cultural promotion activities, in this case specifically for the safar bathing cultural ritual in 2021, is budgeted at IDR 159,184,000 with a realization of 92.20%, in 2022 with a realization of IDR 233,230,000 with a percentage of 94.80% while in 2023 it will increase by IDR 260,723,000 with a percentage of 90.67%. Cultural accounting refers to how cultural values influence accounting practices, including the measurement, reporting, and disclosure of financial information. Then the community can feel the economic value of preserving the traditions, customs, and original values of the safar bath ritual. This cultural preservation not only preserves cultural heritage, but can also bring economic benefits both directly and indirectly. The direct benefits are mainly related to the financial aspects felt by the area manager on Teluk Rhu Beach and the people of North Rupat village as economic and cultural actors.
Keywords: Culture Accounting, Sustainable Development, Safat Bath
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| Corresponding Author (Endang Sri Wahyuni)
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243 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-193 |
Legal Protection of Customers Using E-Banking Services in Facing Malware Threats Tiarma Dian Permata (a), Ida Nurhayati (b)
a) Applied and Banking, Faculty of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 16452 Depok, Indonesia
b) Applied and Banking, Faculty of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 16452 Depok, Indonesia
Abstract
Technological developments spur human evolution towards a more advanced future. Banks follow the times by creating e-banking services. The convenience provided by banks also raises the threat of malware crime. This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection applied by banking institutions and the Indonesian Consumers Foundation and the obstacles faced by banking institutions in protecting customers who use e-banking services from the threat of malware. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. This research uses two data, namely secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is collecting data and information about facts related to research problems and research objectives formulated and filtered from journals, literature studies, and publication reports of an institution, and confirmed and verified using primary data, namely conducting an interview with one of the bank employees related to e-banking. The analysis used in this research is confirmation and verification of the results of secondary data and primary data, through interviews with one of the bank parties related to e-banking this research problem. The results show that the way banks protect their customers is by implementing OJK Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022 concerning Consumer and Community Protection in the Financial Services Sector, and ITE Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/10/PBI/2008 concerning Amendments to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 7/7/PBI/2005 concerning Customer Complaint Settlement, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, OJK Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022 concerning Consumer Protection. Protection carried out by banks to protect their digital banking systems, namely banks using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption technology in Mobile Banking applications and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in e-banking services.
Keywords: Legal Protection- E-Banking- Malware
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| Corresponding Author (Tiarma Dian Permata)
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244 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-195 |
Development of Application Programming Interface for Automatic Identification System Data Supria (a*), M Nur Faizi (a), M Afridon (a), Isna Yulia (a), Sarudin (a), Alhadi Arizka (a), Justin Nathanniel Sulistyo (a)
a) Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Jl. Bathin Alam, Sei. Alam, Bengkalis, RIAU, Indonesia
Abstract
The development of efficient and real-time marine traffic monitoring systems is becoming increasingly important as maritime activities increase. Automatic Identification System (AIS) is one of the key technologies used to track ship movements, but its utilization is often limited by data accessibility. This research aims to develop a Flask-based API using the Python programming language that is able to provide AIS data quickly and securely. This API is integrated with MongoDB database for flexible data storage and support for large scale. The developed API implements a RESTful architecture and is equipped with JWT token-based authentication to maintain data security. Test results show that the API is able to respond to data requests quickly, even under high load. In addition, the authentication and authorization system has been successfully implemented to ensure data security.
Keywords: Automatic Identification System (AIS), Flask API, MongoDB, RESTful API, authentication, authorization.
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| Corresponding Author (Supria Supria)
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245 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-196 |
Analysis of Natural and Cultural Tourism Potential as the Main Attraction in the Sustainable Development of Wringin Songo Tourism Village, Malang Regency, East Java Sapto Wibowo, a) Ratna Ika Putri, b), Muhammad Akhlis Rizza c), Evi Suwarni d*)
Politeknik Negeri Malang
Jl, Soekarno Hatta No 9 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Abstract
The sustainable development of tourist villages, leveraging both natural and cultural potentials, presents significant opportunities for regional growth, particularly in Indonesia, where such initiatives are rapidly advancing. This study focuses on Wringin Songo Village, located in the Tumpang District of Malang Regency, East Java Province, to examine the primary challenges and strategies for sustainable tourism development that align with environmental and cultural preservation. The research employs qualitative descriptive methods and SWOT analysis, utilizing IFAS and EFAS matrices, to evaluate the local community^s role in fostering sustainable practices and enhancing the village^s appeal as a tourist destination.The findings reveal that inadequate facilities and infrastructure are the primary obstacles to developing natural and cultural tourism in Wringin Songo Village. Conversely, the active participation of the local community represents a significant strength in supporting sustainable development. The study proposes several strategies, including improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure, preserving tourism potential, creating integrated tourism packages, fostering collaboration with neighboring villages, and enhancing promotional efforts. These strategies have substantial implications for the socio-economic growth of Wringin Songo Village, potentially increasing its attractiveness as a tourist destination while fostering sustainable community engagement and ensuring long-term viability
Keywords: Tourist Village Development- Wringin Songo Village- Natural and Cultural Tourism- SWOT Analysis- Community Participation
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| Corresponding Author (Evi Suwarni)
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246 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-198 |
A Digital IC Tester for Pin Failure Detection Using Microcontroller Technology Dodi Budiman Margana, Asri Rahmawati, Martin, Sabar Pramono, Yana Sudarsa
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Abstract
The rapid advancement of electronic technology has increased the ubiquity of Integrated Circuits (ICs) in various applications, from consumer electronics to complex systems. In digital laboratories, ICs are essential for experiments and projects, but identifying their type and condition before use remains a significant challenge. This issue can lead to errors in IC selection or even damage to other circuit components. Traditional manual testing methods are time-consuming and inefficient, particularly when multiple ICs need to be tested. This research addresses the need for a reliable, efficient, and cost-effective IC testing solution by developing an Integrated Circuit Tester Kit. The tester kit is designed to quickly and accurately assess the type and condition of ICs, reducing testing time and minimizing errors. The device utilizes a microcontroller to perform tests, with results displayed on an LCD. The system^s accuracy is evaluated at 90% when compared to existing laboratory IC testers. The software design is based on the truth tables of various ICs, ensuring accurate verification. The tester displays ^IC rusak^ (IC Bad Condition) for faulty ICs and ^IC baik^ (IC Good Condition) for functional ones. This research concludes that the developed IC tester is a reliable and practical tool for digital laboratories, providing a significant improvement in testing efficiency and accuracy. The study^s findings suggest that the IC tester can effectively meet the needs of students and laboratory technicians, offering a streamlined and accessible solution for IC testing.
Keywords: Integreted Circuits, IC, IC Tester Kit
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| Corresponding Author (Martin Martin)
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247 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-205 |
Analysis of Room Promotion Activities at Kambaniru Beach Hotel & Resort, East Sumba Rulli Saragi (a*), Boiris Milyardo (b), Desandi Sharhaldi Takanjanji (c)
Hospitality Program, Tourism Department, Polytechnic State Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to evaluate the impact of room promotions at Kambaniru Beach Hotel & Resort, East Sumba, on increasing competitiveness and occupancy rates. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research focuses on five promotion elements: advertising, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, and digital marketing. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and documentation analysis, then analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing methods, with validation through triangulation. The research results show that the use of social media and digital platforms for promotions successfully attracts millennial customers, while sales promotions and public relations have a smaller impact. The main findings reveal that the most effective promotion strategies are bundled package offers and seasonal discounts, which significantly increase occupancy rates. However, seasonal fluctuations, budget limitations, and lack of staff training in digital tools are the main challenges. Based on these findings, practical implications include the need to enhance digital promotions, refine advertising messages, and regularly assess service quality. Concrete recommendations include implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, collaborating with influencers to expand market reach, and creating unique product offerings during off-peak seasons to maintain occupancy stability. This research concludes that integrated and diverse promotion strategies are crucial for consistently increasing hotel occupancy and revenue, as well as strengthening marketing strategies in the competitive hospitality industry.
Keywords: Implementation, Room Promotion, Hospitality Industry
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| Corresponding Author (Rulli Saragi)
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248 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-215 |
Inheritance Culture and Sustainable Development : Case Studies Old City Settlement on the Banks of the Mahakam River Hatta Musthafa Adham Putra (a*, b), Bhanu Rizfa Hakim (a, b), Iga Nur Ramdhani (a), Amos Setiadi (b), Floriberta Binarti (b)
a) Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Jalan Ciptomangunkusumo, Samarinda, Indonesia
*hattamusthafa[at]polnes.ac.id
b) Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta
Abstract
Preservation of inheritance culture plays an important role in the context of sustainable development, especially in settlements in the old city located on the banks of the Mahakam River in Samarinda. These settlements face the challenge of guarding their cultural identity while adapting to the needs of modern development. This research aims to explore the connection between the preservation of inheritance culture and sustainable development, as well as analyze the role of public policy in supporting businesses related to this.
Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, which were then analyzed thematically. The research results show that the preservation of inheritance culture is not only important for preserving the local identity, but also contributes to sustainable development by increasing the power of tourism and creating job opportunities based on culture. Additionally, the role of public policy in supporting the preservation of culture is vital in building infrastructure that improves access and the well-being of the local community.
This research concludes that the integration between proactive public policy and the conservation of inheritance culture can help these old town settlements remain relevant and sustainable in the face of modern development dynamics. It also recommends a more holistic approach in planning development that takes into account the potential of local culture as an integral aspect of sustainable development strategy.
Keywords: Inheritance Old City Culture , Sustainable Development , Public Policy
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| Corresponding Author (Hatta Musthafa Adham Putra)
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249 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-221 |
Ergonomic Evaluation of CNC Milling Trainer Machine MTU 250 Pro Version 3 Axis Using SNI 9011:2021 Standard Emma Dwi Ariyani (a*), Haris Setiawan (a), and Azkia Mulia Rahmi (a)
(a) Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Jalan Kanayakan no.21, Bandung, Indonesia 40135
Abstract
Ensuring that Computer Numerical Control (CNC) is ergonomically constructed is crucial for its proper functioning. Work postures are one of the ergonomic aspects that must be taken into account when using CNC since they have the potential to cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) or raise the risk of developing work-related MSDs (WMDs). In order to identify a list of potential risks related to the use of the CNC Milling Trainer MTU 250 Pro Version 3 Axis, evaluate the ergonomics of the machine using SNI 9011: 2021, and make recommendations regarding the machine and table height of the CNC Milling Trainer MTU 250 Pro Version 3 Axis, these studies were conducted. Direct observation, the SNI 9011:2021 questionnaire, and user anthropometric dimension assessment are the techniques employed. SNI 9011:2021 is the assessment standard that is applied in ergonomic evaluation. The questionnaire results revealed that 9 users (32.1%) out of the 28 users had concerns with a high risk level. The recommended work posture is to stand upright and ensure that the head position is parallel to the spine. It can be concluded that there are potential hazards that could affect the health of workers, such as a head that is not parallel to the spine and a hunched position resulting in improper work postures. Additionally, the height of the table machine can be suggested to be 90 cm and the machine^s height to be 180.8 cm based on the user^s anthropometric measurements.
Keywords: Ergonomic evaluation, SNI 9011:2021, anthropometric, CNC Milling Trainer
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| Corresponding Author (Emma Dwi Ariyani)
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250 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-224 |
Design of Double Barrel Injection Molding Machine Prototype Support Table Using VDI 2221 Method Chintia Chiptiyanti(a), R.Sugeng Mulyono(b*), Muslimin(a), Dhiya Luqyana(a), Azam Milah(a)
(a)Bachelor of Applied Science in Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jakarta State Polytechnic, Prof. G. A. Siwabessy Street, UI Campus, Depok, 16425.
(b)Diploma III in Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jakarta State Polytechnic,
Prof. G. A. Siwabessy Street, UI Campus, Depok, 16425
*sugeng.mulyono[at]mesin.pnj.ac.id
Abstract
An injection molding machine is a tool used to form plastic-based products of a certain size and shape through the process of heating and applying pressure using a mold. The machine consists of two main parts: the injection unit, which heats the resin to melt and injects the material into the mold, and the clamping unit, which regulates the mold opening and closing mechanism and ejection of the final product. Machine operation can be manual or automatic, with the addition of a hydraulic system to aid movement and injection. Large-capacity machines are generally used in large industries, making it difficult for small industries to apply them. Therefore, a small-scale injection molding machine prototype was made to help small industries, which requires a support table and a hydraulic system to facilitate operation. This research aims to design a prototype injection molding machine support table according to the wishes of the buyer using the VDI 2221 method, which is superior because the design is tailored to consumer needs and takes into account ergonomic aspects.
Keywords: Injection molding machine, support table, VDI 2221 method
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| Corresponding Author (Chintia Chiptiyanti)
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251 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-226 |
Optimization of Double Barrel Injection Molding with Hydraulic System Anggik Prasetyo(a),R.Sugeng Mulyono(b*), Azam Milah(a), Muslimin(a), Dhiya Luqyana(a)
(a)Manufacturing Engineering Technology Study Program, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jakarta State of
Polytechnic Prof. G. A. Siwabessy Street, UI Campus, Depok, 16425
*sugeng.mulyono[at]mesin.pnj.ac.id
Abstract
In the product development laboratory of the Jakarta State Polytechnic mechanical Engineering department, the two barrel injection molding prototype still uses a manual system in the clamping and injection areas. This molding process is done by injecting plastic material that has melted due to friction and heat in the barrel into the mold. This machine has several drawbacks, such as long time for clamping and injection process and less effective operator mobility. Overcoming these problems, the author proposes to use hydraulics to change the clamping and injection parts. In this study, a comparison was made using a map table of workers and machines, on the previous machine, it was found that after the modification, the clamping and injection process time on the machine was reduced from 60 seconds to 32 seconds and the mobility of the operator became centralized which previously the operator had to move when clamping and injection.
Keywords: Injection Molding, Clamping, Injection, Hydraulic
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| Corresponding Author (Anggik Prasetyo)
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252 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-230 |
Bank Size Moderation in the Influence of Women Audit Committees on the Financial Stability of Indonesian Banking Sudradjat (1*), Arif Afriady (2), Rahma Nazila Muhammad (3)
1*) Department of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
2) Department of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
3) Department of Accounting, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Abstract
The moderation of measures in the effect of women on the audit committee, such as the number of women on the audit committee and the percentage of women audit committee attendance at meetings, on the financial stability of Indonesian banks is the focus of this research. A sample of 47 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2010 and 2022 is used in this study, resulting in an imbalanced panel data set of 476 bank-year observations. A multivariate regression model, which includes moderation variables, is employed to examine the data. It is revealed that the proportion of women on audit committees has no influence on bank financial stability, either directly or when adjusted for size. Additionally, the ratio of women on audit committees is found to have a direct negative influence on bank financial stability, but a positive effect when the bank size is taken into account. A gap in the literature is addressed by this study, which explores the relationship between audit committee characteristics and company performance, specifically the influence of women on audit committees and the percentage of women audit committee attendance at meetings on the financial stability of the banking sector. This study also benefits banking professionals such as legislators, regulators, investors and management.
Keywords: Size moderation, women audit committee, financial stability, banking
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| Corresponding Author (Rahma Nazila Muhammad)
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253 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-233 |
The Role of English Communication Skill for the Maritime Industrial Sectors in Sustaining Human Development (a) Rikat Eka Prastyawan, (b) Desy Tri Cahyaningati, (c) Perwi Darmayanti, (d) Lambang Erwanto Suyadjid
(a), (b), (c) Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
(d) Universitas Wijaya Putra
Abstract
This study is about the correlation between the communication skill of English and Carrier Human Development in the maritime company. This study aimed to know how good the correlation between communication skill and the carrier in the company which was working in maritime sector. This study was a descriptive qualitative by using the purposive random sampling and questionnaire to answer the research question. The results showed that the communication skill by using English supported the carrier in the company having the maritime field sectors. It could be concluded that English Skills especially speaking could be used as a bridge to get the better carrier in sustaining human development so its role could not be neglected in the era of globalization.
Keywords: Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract
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| Corresponding Author (Rikat Eka Prastyawan)
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254 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-245 |
An investigation of the effect of travel time ranges from Indonesian and Japanese motorists^ perceptions of traffic information based on their route choice behavior. Taufik Sugian Sumardi (a,b*), Hiroyuki Oneyama (a), Masami Yanagihara (a)
a) Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami Osawa 1-1, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
b) Directorate General of Highways, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Jl. Pattimura No. 20 Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12110, Indonesia
Abstract
Traffic information has become personal as a specific group of motorists need specific traffic information. We argued that each road user reacts differently, specifically to the travel time information. The hypothetical travel time was introduced as the actual travel time when motorists receive the traffic information. Then, there were two conditions of road users^ reaction, based on familiarity with the routes and the existence of additional partial information before they chose the preferable route. Those conditions made the travel time perception.
Twenty scenarios were simulated to attest to four groups of road users in each country. The total travel time of each group was compared with the actual travel time. The groups that usually check traffic information before making a trip tend to have lower travel time differences from the actual one. Traffic information provision could be one of the traffic management tools by giving the right message to the right road users.
Keywords: traffic information, travel time perception
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| Corresponding Author (TAUFIK SUGIAN SUMARDI)
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255 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-246 |
Integrating Renewable Energy Solutions through Collaborative Research: A Pathway to Sustainable Urban Development Arif Ainur Rafiq
Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
Abstract
The rapid pace of global urbanization has intensified the demand for sustainable energy solutions, prompting the integration of renewable energy into urban development plans. This paper explores the critical role of collaborative research in overcoming the challenges associated with transitioning to renewable energy in urban areas, with a particular focus on the contributions of bibliometric analysis. By employing a bibliometric approach, this study analyzes global research trends, key publications, and influential authors in the field of renewable energy and urban planning. The analysis highlights the growing body of literature, revealing significant clusters of research activity centered around sustainable development, urban planning, and renewable energy technologies. Case studies of cities like Freiburg and San Francisco, which have successfully integrated renewable energy technologies, demonstrate how collaborative approaches can lead to more resilient and sustainable urban environments. Despite significant progress, challenges such as infrastructural investments, retrofitting complexities, and regulatory hurdles remain. The paper emphasizes the importance of continued collaborative research to address these barriers and ensure that the benefits of renewable energy are equitably distributed among urban populations. Additionally, the study underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration and public engagement in fostering broader adoption and support of renewable energy technologies. The findings advocate for strengthened partnerships and continued innovation, supported by bibliometric insights, to facilitate the global transition towards sustainable urban energy systems. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of renewable energy research and its critical role in shaping sustainable urban development.
Keywords: renewable energy, urban planning, sustainable development, collaborative research, bibliometric analysis
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| Corresponding Author (Arif Ainur RAFIQ)
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256 |
Sustainable development |
ABS-247 |
An evaluation of work posture to mitigate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among tempeh packaging workers in Indonesia utilizing the RULA method Usman1, a), Muhammad Razi 2, b), Rina Maya Sari Br Pinem 3, c)
1,2,3 Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Jl. Medan - Banda Aceh No.Km. 280 3, Buketrata, Desa Mesjid Punteut, Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Abstract
This study examines work postures of tempeh packaging workers using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. The aim was to identify postures that contribute to fatigue and potential musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Data were collected through observations and questionnaires, employing the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) to assess discomfort levels in different body regions. The findings revealed that the work posture of tempeh packaging workers has a high ergonomic risk, with an average RULA score of 5. This score indicates that immediate corrective action is needed to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. The Nordic Body Map reveal that workers report substantial physical discomfort, particularly in the neck, back, shoulders, arms, and legs. The elevated scores of these complaints suggest a significant level of fatigue and a heightened risk of injury, necessitating targeted interventions. Unergonomic work postures, including bent positions, repetitive arm lifting and lack of postural variation during work activities, are major factors contributing to this high risk. Without intervention, these working conditions can lead to long-term musculoskeletal disorders in workers, which in turn will affect the productivity.
Keywords: RULA, MSDs, Ergonomic, Standard Nordic Questionnaire, Nordic Body Map
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| Corresponding Author (Usman Usman)
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