NANOPARTICLE OF SNAKEHEAD FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE (NANO-FPC) PROCESS TECHNOLOGY USING HOMOGENIZATION-ULTRASONICATION METHOD Muhammad Asfar, Meta Mahendradatta, Abu Bakar Tawali, Amran
Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Faculty of Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Abstract
Homogenization of the stator motor has the working principle of stirring, homogenizing, and grinding materials. Ultrasonication also has a working principle of breaking the particles with ultrasonic waves that have an acoustic cavitation effect, potentially developed into a method for producing nano-FPC. Therefore, the combination of both methods was developed to produce nanometer-scale FPC materials. The combined method of ultrasonication (5, 10, 15) min and various long-acting homogenization (5, 10, 15) minutes with homogenization speed (6,500, 9,500, 13,500, 17,500, 21,500) rpm using ultra turax T 25 basic. The results showed that with 5-minute ultrasonication able to break down the size of FPC half of its original size. The best combination of homogenization-ultrasonication treatment is the homogenizing speed of 6500 rpm for 5-minutes, and ultrasonication for 5-minutes produces nano FPC. The best homogenization-ultrasonication method is capable of producing FPC with size <100 nm.
