The Potential of Biochar and Fungi in Bioremediation: A Literature Review Muthia El Afwa (a*), Irnia Nurika (a)
Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Brawijaya
Abstract
Bioremediation has been recognized as an effective and environmentally friendly method to address heavy metal pollution in the environment. Biochar and fungi possess significant potential in this bioremediation process due to their unique properties. Biochar, as a product of biomass pyrolysis, offers high adsorption capacity, while fungi, with their enzymatic capabilities, can transform heavy metals into less toxic compounds. This literature review aims to identify and evaluate recent research on the use of biochar and fungi in the bioremediation of heavy metals. Through the analysis of various studies, we found that the combination of biochar and fungi shows significant synergy in reducing heavy metal concentrations in soil and water. Furthermore, we discuss the mechanisms of action, effectiveness, and challenges faced in the application of this technology. The results of this review are expected to provide insights for the development of more effective and sustainable bioremediation strategies in the future.
Keywords: Bioremediation, Biochar, Fungi, Heavy Metals, Synergy
