Factors Related To Covid-19 Mortality in Indonesia : A systematic Review Imah Nur Chasanah, Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Public Health Program, Jenderal Soedirman University
Abstract
Background: Indonesia has the highest Covid-19 mortality rate in Southeast Asia, and ranked second in Asia. The Covid-19 mortality was related to many factors. This study aimed to synthesize the risk factors for mortality in Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a systematic review design. Article searches were conducted through electronic journal databases, namely PUBMED and Science Direct. We followed the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes) and used Quality Assessment Tools of Case-Control Studies by NHLBI to assess the quality of the articles. We used the keywords ^risk factors^ OR determinants AND ^Covid-19^ AND mortality OR death AND Indonesia. After going through a series of selections, 10 articles were obtained that were published in 2020-2023 and were relevant to the research objectives, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The 10 studies were conducted in 9 regions in Indonesia, namely Jakarta, Yogyakarta, West Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Southeast Sulawesi, and Lampung. We found various factors increase the risk of death in Covid-19 patients in Indonesia, including older age, male sex, co-morbidities, bacterial infections, and ventilator use.
Keywords: Covid-19, Risk Factors, Indonesia, Mortality
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