Halal Ecosystem Construction and Regulatory Analysis of Halal Tourism: Case of Halal Tourism Policy Comparation Of Indonesia and Malaysia Atie Rachmiatie, Efik Yusdiansyah, Erik Setiawan, Hera Oktadiana, Ferra Martian, Andalusia Neneng Permatasari, Lina Wiyarsih
Universitas Islam Bandung
Abstract
This study aims to examine ^Halal Ecosystem Construction and Analysis of Government Policies on Halal Tourism^. The focus of this research is on optimizing the implementation of Halal in production, services, infrastructure, human resources (HR) in the tourism sector as well as government support through regulations in Halal tourism in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis on documentation related to the Halal product act and other government policies in the form of government regulations, on halal tourism both from the central and regional levels. As for building the Halal Tourism Ecosystem model, a case study approach is used with a constructivist paradigm. Researchers conduct in-depth observations and interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The theoretical use of this research is ^Political of Law^, and concepts related to ^Ecosystem Theories^. The basic assumption this research are the governance of halal tourism regulations that have not been integrated either in substance or in terms of mechanisms. While practically producing a model or strategy to synergize and optimize all the potential of halal tourism through the use of digital technology. Based on the purposive sampling technique, We determined that the research subjects were laws and regulations from the central Goverment, West Java selected for level province, and Kabupaten Bandung Barat selected for level district. The informants that were appointed were, BPJPH, MUI, Regional Government Leaders (Head of the Tourism Office)- Head Official in West Java provinces. As an object of research content analysis, on documents of laws and regulations related to halal tourism, both central and regional. Research finding is regulations on Halal Tourism are clear and complete but not optimal in their implementation, because there are differences in perceptions between the components of the Halal Tourism ecosystem (government, industry, academia, media, and academia. So more int
Keywords: Halal Ecosystem, Halal Tourism, Policy Government
