The Fishery Performance Indicators for Indonesia Red Snapper Fishery in The Arafura and Timor Sea
Kamaluddin Kasim1*, Mutiara Rachmat Putri2, Susanna Nurdjaman2, Rhima Rahmayani2, Sakti Wahyu Trenggono1, Wahyu Indra Sakti1, David G. Ketaren1, Supo Dwi Diantara1, Syamdidi1, Tri Yuwono1, and Freshty Yulia Arthatiani1

Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology

Abstract

The nutrient-rich waters of the Arafura and Timor Sea support the growth of fish species like red snapper, making the region a hub for large-scale fishing operations. However, sustainability concerns arise due to limited data on the fishery^s current state. This study applies Fishery Performance Indicators (FPIs) to assess the ecological, economic, and social dimensions of the red snapper fishery in Indonesia^s Arafura and Timor Sea. The results show strengths in Processing Owners & Managers (score: 3.5) and Post-Harvest Industry Performance (score: 3.5), reflecting solid performance in processing and post-harvest activities. However, challenges persist in Harvest Asset Performance (score: 2.0), Market Performance (score: 1.5), and Risk Management (score: 1.0). Particularly, low scores in Owners, Permit Holders & Captains (score: 1.0) highlight insufficient involvement of key stakeholders, indicating a need for improved management and operational efficiency. Economically, the fishery excels in local labor involvement and ownership, shown by Processing Workers (score: 3.5), but faces inefficiencies in Post-Harvest Asset Performance (score: 2.5) and Market Performance (score: 1.5). These suggest that while the fishery is viable, better risk management and trade mechanisms are needed for long-term stability. From a community perspective, the fishery contributes positively to social stability through strong health, sanitation, and local labor engagement. Despite these strengths, the Ecologically Sustainable Fisheries (score: 2.5) dimension indicates that ecological concerns must be more thoroughly addressed to enhance overall sustainability. In conclusion, while the fishery shows balanced performance across several dimensions, there is significant room for improvement in sustainability, economic efficiency, and social equity to ensure its continued contribution to the local economy and community livelihood.

Keywords: Fishery Performance Indicators, red snapper, Arafura and Timor Sea

Topic: Ocean Sciences