Unveiling the Dynamics of Marine and Fisheries Violations in Indonesia
Supo Dwi Diantara1,*, Irwan Meilano2, Hamzah Latief3

1 Graduate Student in Earth Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Insititute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
2 Spatial System and Cadastre Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Insititute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
3 Environmental and Applied Oceanography Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Insititute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: 32423306[at]mahasiswa.itb.ac.id

Abstract

Indonesia, with its vast marine and fisheries resources, holds immense potential for contributing to the nation^s economy and ensuring food security. However, these resources are increasingly threatened by various forms of maritime and fisheries violations, which can lead to significant environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. This study aims to evaluate the dynamics of violations in Indonesia^s marine and fisheries sector, with a focus on trends in the frequency and types of violations over the period from 2017 to 2023. The research utilizes longitudinal data, supported by monitoring and surveillance efforts, to identify patterns and significant changes in the occurrence of different types of violations, including illegal fishing, the use of prohibited fishing gear, and unregulated maritime activities. The findings reveal fluctuations in the number of violations, with certain periods showing spikes in illegal activities. Additionally, the study examines the effectiveness of policies and the role of monitoring and surveillance in curbing these violations, assessing whether these measures have led to a consistent reduction in illegal practices. The analysis provides valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of current enforcement strategies, offering recommendations for improving regulatory frameworks and enhancing monitoring and surveillance mechanisms. The study concludes that while some progress has been made, there is a need for more robust and adaptive policies to address the evolving nature of violations in the marine and fisheries sector. Strengthening enforcement and enhancing cooperation among stakeholders are crucial to safeguarding Indonesia^s marine resources for future generations.

Keywords: Marine and fisheries violations, Indonesia, trend analysis, policy evaluation, enforcement effectiveness, monitoring and surveillance, environmental protection.

Topic: Ocean Sciences