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Abstract ABS-65

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR JUSTICE COLLABORATOR IN INDONESIA: CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Didi Sunardi, Oliver, Endra Wijaya Corresponding Author: Endra Wijaya

Question from Mr. Zaenal Arifin 2024.11.05 13:04:45 1) What weaknesses does the study identify in the legal and institutional framework for protecting justice collaborators? 2) From a human rights perspective, how does the principle of ^equality before the law^ apply to justice collaborators, even when they are suspects or defendants? 3) How does providing protection for justice collaborators also contribute to the protection of victims by fully uncovering criminal cases?

Reply from Mr. Endra Wijaya 2024.11.05 14:40:32 1) There are three weaknesses that we can currently identify a) First is about submission of a request for justice collaborator to Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) where the regulations are still unclear. b) secondly, to get special treatment, it really depends on the agency handling the suspect of defendant, and the assessment of whether the person concerned can be categorized as a justice collaborator or not, then the decision is determined by the relevant agency c) the award for a reduced sentence is not binding on the judge. 2) Based on the second principle of Pancasila (civilized humanity)- the 1945 Constitution, Article 28- Law Number 8 of 1981, Article 52- explain the guarantee of human rights, even though they have become suspects or defendants, they must still be treated as human beings. 3) protection for justice collaborators can contribute to the protection of victims. There is Law 13 of 2006 concerning the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). Justice collaborators can make cases clear. victims will receive protection from LPSK.

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