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Abstract
ABS-72
Unlocking the Potential of the Sustainable Blue Economy: Opportunities and Threats in a Changing Global Landscape
Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto (a*)- Kesi Widjajanti (b)- Ratna Wijayanti (c)- Anggita Putri Lestari (d)
Corresponding Author: Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto


Question & Answer to the Presentation

Question from Ms. Maria Praptiningsih
2024.11.05 12:45:02

Dear Authors

(Q.1) What kind of policies that should be generated by the
government of the developing/emerging economies particularly, to
ensure that they are implementing an effective governance and
regulatory framework in achieving a sustainable blue economy?

(Q.2) What particular challenges in an economic^s perspective that
might be occurred as the research has confirmed it as the most critical
challenge in the developing/emerging economies particularly, related to
a changing global landscape which is happened recently, i.e., global
warming, etc?

Thank you for your kind attention.
Replies:

Reply from Dr. Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
2024.11.06 08:08:25

For developing and emerging economies aiming to establish a sustainable blue
economy, governments can adopt various policies within a governance and
regulatory framework. These policies should address ecological preservation,
economic development, and social inclusivity. Here are key policy areas:
1. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
2. Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
3. Sustainable Fisheries Management
4. Biodiversity Protection and Marine Conservation Areas
5. Climate Adaptation and Resilience Policies
6. Pollution Control and Waste Management
7. Sustainable Marine Tourism Development
8. Blue Economy Research and Innovation Funding
9. Stakeholder Participation and Community Engagement
10. Transparent Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
11. International Collaboration and Agreements
Implementing these policies within a robust legal framework can help emerging
economies balance sustainable economic growth with environmental protection,
ultimately contributing to a resilient and sustainable blue economy.

Reply from Dr. Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
2024.11.06 08:19:30

Developing and emerging economies face numerous economic challenges in building
a sustainable blue economy, especially within a rapidly shifting global landscape
marked by climate change, geopolitical shifts, and resource competition. Key
challenges include:
1. Resource Scarcity and Competition
2. High Costs of Sustainable Transition
3. Dependency on Climate-Vulnerable Sectors
4. Limited Access to Funding and Investment
5. Inadequate Infrastructure for Sustainable Development
6. Limited Research, Data, and Technology Access
7. Market Volatility and Trade Dependencies
8. Debt and Fiscal Constraints
9. Weak Governance and Regulatory Capacity
10. Environmental Degradation and Loss of Ecosystem Services
To overcome these challenges, developing economies may benefit from increased
international cooperation, public-private partnerships, and access to technology and
capacity-building resources. Innovative financing mechanisms, like blue bonds, and
participation in global carbon markets can help raise funds for sustainable
development.

Reply from Dr. Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
2024.11.06 08:19:30

Developing and emerging economies face numerous economic challenges in building
a sustainable blue economy, especially within a rapidly shifting global landscape
marked by climate change, geopolitical shifts, and resource competition. Key
challenges include:
1. Resource Scarcity and Competition
2. High Costs of Sustainable Transition
3. Dependency on Climate-Vulnerable Sectors
4. Limited Access to Funding and Investment
5. Inadequate Infrastructure for Sustainable Development
6. Limited Research, Data, and Technology Access
7. Market Volatility and Trade Dependencies
8. Debt and Fiscal Constraints
9. Weak Governance and Regulatory Capacity
10. Environmental Degradation and Loss of Ecosystem Services
To overcome these challenges, developing economies may benefit from increased
international cooperation, public-private partnerships, and access to technology and
capacity-building resources. Innovative financing mechanisms, like blue bonds, and
participation in global carbon markets can help raise funds for sustainable
development.


Question from Dr. Edy Suryawardana
2024.11.05 12:33:30

^What are the things that often become obstacles in implementing this research theme?^
Replies:

Reply from Dr. Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas Sugiyanto
2024.11.06 08:23:25

Research on the sustainable blue economy in the context of a changing global
landscape faces several common obstacles, especially in the areas of policy
implementation, data collection, and stakeholder engagement. Here are key
obstacles that can arise:
1. Data Limitations and Knowledge Gaps
2. Complexity of Marine Ecosystems
3. Policy Fragmentation and Regulatory Challenges
4. Funding and Resource Constraints
5. Conflicting Stakeholder Interests
6. Limited Public Awareness and Engagement
7. Impact of External Economic and Environmental Shocks
8. Geopolitical Tensions and Territorial Disputes
9. Technical and Capacity Challenges
10. Insufficient Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Addressing these obstacles requires a multi-faceted approach, including enhancing
data collection capabilities, fostering international cooperation, increasing funding
for capacity building, and developing inclusive policies that balance ecological
sustainability with local economic needs


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