Regional Synergies: South Sumatra^s Strategy for Sustainable Connectivity in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle
Aditya Permana, Kartika Millinia

Department of International Relations, Bina Nusantara University

Abstract

Regional connectivity among ASEAN members is crucial for the effective implementation of the ASEAN community. One example of such collaboration is the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), which involves sub-regional cooperation between these three countries. This study examines IMT-GT cooperation, focusing on South Sumatra Province, a strategic area with key commodities like palm oil, rubber, coffee, and coal, and an important geopolitical role in regional economic ties. Using Jensen^s (2013) neofunctionalism framework, this qualitative descriptive research draws on interviews with officials from the South Sumatra Provincial Planning Board (Bappeda) and secondary sources such as books, journals, and institutional documents. The study finds that the South Sumatra government implements IMT-GT through two phases: Task Expansion and Task Consolidation, addressing the program^s challenges. The research also highlights sustainability as a key component of South Sumatra^s strategy. By enhancing connectivity, the province promotes economic integration while ensuring sustainable development, particularly in sectors like palm oil and coal. This approach not only strengthens regional economic cooperation but also aligns with long-term environmental goals.

Keywords: Regional connectivity, IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle), South Sumatra, Sustainability, Neofunctionalism

Topic: Sociology