Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta
Kusbaryanto, Ekorini Listiowati, Fatmah Aryanti Gobel, Aisyah Rosyida

Magister of hospital administration Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta
Kusbaryanto, Ekorini Listiowati, Fatmah Aryanti Gobel, Aisyah Rosyida
Lecturer in the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University Hospital Administration Masters Study Program
Lecturer in the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University Hospital Administration Masters Study Program
Lecturer at the Faculty of Public Health at the Indonesian Muslim University
Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University medical study program student
Corresponding Author: koesbary@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infection is an infectious disease that commonly occurs in society and brings many disadvantages, including longer treatment, higher treatment costs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for urinary tract infection (UTI) in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta.
Methods : The research design is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design.
The sample in this study were patients diagnosed with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) at the hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were inpatients at the hospital from January 2021 to December 31, 2022 and patients diagnosed with UTIaccording to the hospital protocol. Exclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with UTI but incomplete data. Method of sample selection Sampling was conducted by Consecutive sampling. Retrieval of data from patient data stored in medical records. Ethical permit from PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital with number: 053/KEP-PKU/III/2023.
Results: The prevalence of UTI during 2 years of data collection was 65, with 16 being male and 49 female. There is a correlation between length of stay and the incidence of UTI with p = 0.019 and OR = 2.56, there is a correlation between age and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR = 7.113 and there is a correlation betweengender and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR value = 4.136. The effect of length of care, age and gender on the incidence of UTI was 31.4%.
Conclusion
The incidence of UTI is 65 cases. Factors that influence the incidence of UTI are length of stay, age and gender with a p value of 31.4%. The OR was 2.565 for length of stay, 7.113 for age and 4.136 for sex. By knowing the influential factors and the size of the OR, it is hoped that this will further increase motivation to make various efforts to emerge UTI.
Key word : Prevalence, risk factors, Urinary Tract Infection, HospitalIntroduction

Keywords: Prevalence, risk factors, Urinary Tract Infection, hospital

Topic: Health policy, health services and health economic