POLITICAL AND HEALTH INFLUENCES ON DEMAND INDONESIAN TOURISM Andaru Rachmaning Dias Prayitno- Tri Haryanto, Ph.D.- Ilmiawan Auwalin, Ph.D.
Airlangga University
Abstract
Tourism demand is one of the benchmarks in the success of tourism development. In order to determine the factors that influence tourism demand, this study aims to analyze the influence of politics, health, and macroeconomic variables on Indonesia^s tourism demand from the five countries with the highest market share in Indonesia, namely Malaysia, China, Malaysia, and China. countries of origin of tourists with the highest market share in Indonesia, namely Malaysia, China, Singapore, Australia, Timor Leste, and the 5 countries. This research uses multiple regression and panel regression research methods. This research uses time series data, namely 2010Q1 to 2019Q4 and panel data (time series and cross section) in five countries of origin of tourists in the period 2010-2019. The results of this study show income of tourists from China, Australia, Timor Leste, and the five countries has a positive effect on tourism demand while positive effect on tourism demand while the income of tourists from Malaysia and Singapore has no effect on tourism demand. Exchange rate of tourists from Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, Timor Leste, and the five countries have a positive effect on tourism demand while the exchange rate of tourists from China has no effect on tourism demand. Political events have a negative effect on tourists from Australia, have a positive effect on tourists from the five countries, and have no effect on tourists from Malaysia, China, Singapore, and Timor Leste. Health has a negative effect on tourists from Malaysia, China, Timor Leste, and the five countries, while health for tourists from Singapore and Australia shows no effect on tourism demand.
