The Effectiveness of Regional Government Authority on Mining Business Permits Post Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2022 Concerning Delegation of Authority in the Management of Mineral and Coal Mining Melani Darman (a), Indah Rianty (b)
a.Law Faculty of Esa Unggul University
Jl. Arjuna Utara No.9, Duri Kepa, Kec. Kb. Jeruk, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11510
b.Law Faculty of Jayabaya University
Jl. Pulomas Selatan Kav. No.23, RT.4/RW.9, Kayu Putih, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13210
Abstract
The mining business is a business that has the most layers of regulations. This is because in addition to the various types of mining, it is also because the mining processing process is so complex. Judging from the legal review, the mining regime has experienced very significant changes. At that time, the mining regime used a contract of work model between mining companies and the government, both local and central government. In practice, contracts of work provide opportunities for mining companies to control mining areas for a certain period of time. At this time the mining regime is the licensing regime. This was marked by the issuance of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Minerba. Based on the law, the relationship between mining companies and the government is no longer a partner relationship, but rather a government administration relationship. In the process of perfecting the legal system, in 2022, the government will again issue a regulation regarding the delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments with regard to the management of mineral and coal mining. This Government Regulation is considered very appropriate and effective. Mining of non-metallic minerals and coal involves many small-scale mining companies or small-scale mining companies. So it is hoped that permit arrangements will be adjusted to the needs of small-scale mining.
Keywords: delegation of authority, coal, local government
