MANAGEMENT OF BAGA UTSAHA PADRUWEN DESA ADAT IN THE SANUR TOURIST DESTINATION AREA, DENPASAR CITY. Dr I Wayan Rideng, SH.,MH, Prof. Dr. I Made Suwitra, SH.,MH I Made Gianyar, SH.,M Kn.
Universitas Warmadewa
Abstract
This research aims to conduct a study on optimizing the existence of Desa Adat (customary villages) in Bali through the implementation of Bali Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Desa Adat in Bali. It aims to provide recognition and respect for the role and position, clarity of status and legal certainty, improve the quality of services for the karma (customary village people), increase socio-cultural resilience, and realize a strong economic system. The existence of Desa Adat, which has grown and developed over the years and holds the rights of origin, tradition, and autonomy to regulate their own homes, carries great responsibility in the context of the welfare of the karma of the Desa Adat. To maintain this continuity, Desa Adat owns both immaterial and material property or assets (padruwen), requiring management based on the principle of expediency to improve the welfare of the krama of the Desa Adat. Desa Adat comprises the Village Credit Institution (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) and Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA), which functions as the driving force of the Desa Adat^s economy, the engine for production and distribution, the logistics hub for Krama^s production in various economic sectors, a laboratory for entrepreneurship, a creator of jobs, and a source of income for the krama and the Desa Adat. BUPDA, a business unit owned by Desa Adat, carries out business activities in the real sector economy, services, and/or public services. These activities are organized based on customary law and managed with modern governance to improve the welfare and independence of the krama of the Desa Adat. The Sanur tourist area is a destination recognized by domestic and foreign tourists, and it is a property owned by Desa Adat Sanur. Numerous businesses supporting tourist activities grow and develop in this region, managed by BUPDA. Therefore, the legal issues that are the object of research for finding a solution include: 1) How is the regulation of Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat in the legal system?- and 2) How is the management of Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat in the tourism destination/Sanur tourist area? This research adopts an empirical legal research approach with a sociological-juridical perspective. The results of this study demonstrate that the legal basis for regulating the existence of BUPDA is derived from Bali Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Desa Adat in Bali. Additionally, it is nationally reinforced through the issuance of Law Number 15 of 2023 concerning the Province of Bali. As for the management of BUPDA in the Sanur Tourism Area, the establishment of BUPDA Sanur is in accordance with Bali Regional Regulation No.4 of 2022 concerning Guidelines, Mechanisms, and Establishment of BUPDA. Thus, in carrying out business activities, BUPDA receives support from the krama of the Desa Adat. Seven business units have been formed for business unit activities, the majority of which are tourism-related activities.
