ENVIRONMENTAL JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MINING PRACTICES IN NGABANG, WEST KALIMANTAN Ya^ Rakha Muyassar, Purwanto, Rahmad Satria, Anita Yuliastini, M. Fahmi Hazdan
Panca Bhakti University
Abstract
The mining sector is one of the sectors that has the most massive impact on the surrounding environment, including the one in the Ngabang region, West Kalimantan. In the context of mining, it is not only a matter of economic and technical issues, but also other considerations, such as ethical and moral aspects emphasized by the principles of environmental jurisprudence. This research aims to investigate the implications of mining practices in the Ngabang area, West Kalimantan, based on the perspective of environmental jurisprudence in Islamic law. Firstly, it addresses the environmental impacts caused by mining practices, such as land degradation, water pollution, and ecosystem destruction. Second, it examines the approaches or principles of environmental jurisprudence, such as the principle of preservation (hifz al-mawadi al-tabiiyyah), the principle of preservation of customs and practices (hifz al-urf), and the principle of cooperation (al -ta^awun). The method used in this research is a juridical-normative approach, referring to primary and secondary data obtained in the last 10 years, to examine all aspects through the lens of environmental jurisprudence. The findings of this research show a correlation between mining practices in Ngabang, West Kalimantan, and the fulfillment of the aspects or principles of environmental jurisprudence. These efforts can help build awareness and moral responsibility between companies and the surrounding community, as well as the local government. Thus, it aims to achieve harmony between mining practices and environmental sustainability in line with the principles of preservation, preservation of customs and practices, and cooperation.
Keywords: Environmental Jurisprudence, Mining, Environment, Company, Local Government
