Legal and Institutional Reform for Underground Mapping Utilities: A Key Step Towards Effective Infrastructure Management
Jady Zaidi Hassim

Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, jady[at]ukm.edu.my

Abstract

Accurate mapping and management of underground utilities is critical for efficient and sustainable infrastructure development. However, challenges related to legal frameworks and institutional structures often hinder effective management of underground mapping utilities. This abstract examines the significance of legal and institutional reform in the context of underground mapping utilities and highlights the key steps required for effective infrastructure management. The study aims to emphasize the importance of precise mapping of underground utilities to prevent accidents, minimize service disruptions, and ensure efficient infrastructure maintenance and development. Additionally, it identifies existing legal and institutional challenges that hinder comprehensive and coordinated underground mapping efforts. The study adopts a qualitative approach by exploring the objectives of legal and institutional reform, emphasizing the need to establish clear legal frameworks and effective institutional structures. It analyzes existing laws and regulations and highlights the importance of legislative measures to define responsibilities, establish standards, and promote cooperation among relevant stakeholders. The study also emphasizes the significance of institutional reform, focusing on the establishment of dedicated bodies or agencies responsible for underground mapping utilities. It highlights the need for clear mandates, streamlined processes, and enhanced coordination among various stakeholders, including government entities, utility providers, and industry players. The findings underline the importance of stakeholder engagement and collaboration throughout the reform process. They stress the need for effective communication channels, cooperation agreements, and knowledge sharing to ensure the successful implementation of legal and institutional reforms. In conclusion, this study proposes the critical role of legal and institutional reform in advancing underground mapping utilities for effective infrastructure management. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive legal frameworks, dedicated institutional structures, and collaborative approaches among stakeholders. By undertaking these reforms, countries can optimize the management of underground utilities, enhance infrastructure safety, and support sustainable development.

Keywords: Mapping Act, Underground Utilities, Legal Framework, Institutional Reform, Challenges.

Topic: Law on Land and Environment