Breeding Of Abiotic Stress Based on Image-Based Phenotyping
Muhammad Fuad Anshori1*, Muh Farid1, Nasaruddin1, Rusnadi Padjung1, Amin Nur2

1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tel. +62 81355041712,
2Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology of Gorontal . Jl., Mohamad Van Gobel No.270, Iloheluma, Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96583, Indonesia.

Abstract

Plant breeding is one of the important aspects of the agricultural development of a country. Breeding development is based on the development of the technological era. Based on the development of the 4.0 technology era, line selection is directed at using digitization concepts such as image-based phenotyping through photo studios and the use of drones. The development of digitalization-based selection has been widely developed in abiotic plant breeding. Several studies have shown that the use of image-based phenotyping can distinguish between tolerant and sensitive plant phenotypes, both under drought stress, salinity, aluminium, and other abiotic stresses. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of image-based phenotyping in screening lines against abiotic stress. The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the use of image-based phenotyping in screening lines under abiotic stress. This study uses several compatible papers related to the application of image-based phenotyping in lines screening under abiotic stress. The review of this study was carried out with a journal review scheme combined with several authors^ studies. The results of the study showed that the use of image-based phenotyping can be done either on a simple scale with an ordinary camera or with the use of a hyperspectral camera. The analysis is based on the broad concepts of growth, RGB and infrared. The use of this concept can be applied to food crops, horticulture, and plantations. Based on this study, image-based phenotyping-based screening is very effective to be used in differentiating tolerant and sensitive plants.

Keywords: Abiotic stress, Image-Based phenotyping, Review paper, Photo studio, Plant breeding

Topic: Emerging Technologies in Agricultural Production Systems